Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31419520›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2019

A role for hippocampal adult neurogenesis in shifting attention toward novel stimuli.

Christy S S Weeden, Jeffrey C Mercurio, Heather A Cameron

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Middle aged CAMKII-Cre:CbsExperimental animals · 2024
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. What Is Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis Good for?Frontiers in neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Functional neurogenesis over the years.Behavioural brain research · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christy S S WeedenSection on Neuroplasticity, Division of Intramural Research Programs, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, United States.
Jeffrey C MercurioSection on Neuroplasticity, Division of Intramural Research Programs, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, United States.
Heather A CameronSection on Neuroplasticity, Division of Intramural Research Programs, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, United States. Electronic address: heathercameron@mail.nih.gov.
National Institute of Mental Health · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Neurogenesis In The Adult BrainZIAMH002784 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI CAMERON, HEATHER A · 2009 to 2025
$29.7M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002784
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New granule neurons are born in the dentate gyrus region of the hippocampus throughout life. Behavioral effects of slowing or stopping this ongoing neurogenesis are generally observed only in complex cognitive tasks involving high levels of cue or memory interference or in tests of emotion presented after stress exposure. Here, we tested the role of new neurons in naïve rats in a simple, one-trial orienting task previously shown to be affected by hippocampal lesions. Using a pharmacogenetic method to inhibit adult neurogenesis, we found that loss of new neurons decreased orienting toward a novel auditory cue. Rats lacking new neurons showed this change in orienting only when they were drinking from a water bottle and not when they were exploring an empty arena, suggesting that the deficit is not in the ability to orient to a novel sound but in shifting of attention toward a second stimulus. Orienting was reduced to the same extent after 4 or 8 weeks of neurogenesis reduction but was not detectably altered after 2 or 3 weeks of treatment, suggesting that new neurons must mature for approximately a month before functioning in this behavior. These findings demonstrate that adult-born neurons affect behavior in a simple attention reorienting task in naïve animals with no prior stress or task-related learning.

Indexed as

AnimalsAttentionBrainDentate GyrusExploratory BehaviorHippocampusLearningMaleMemoryNeurogenesisNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsRatsRats, TransgenicTemporal LobeAttentionAutismDentate gyrusDisengagementGranule cellsOrienting

Identifiers

PMID31419520
PMCPMC6783384
OpenAlexW2967550479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.