Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31419233›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Explanatory model of violent behaviours, self-concept and empathy in schoolchildren. Structural equations analysis.

Manuel Castro-Sánchez, Félix Zurita-Ortega, Gerardo Ruiz-Rico Ruiz, Ramón Chacón-Cuberos

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In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Manuel Castro-SánchezDepartment of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Félix Zurita-OrtegaDepartment of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Gerardo Ruiz-Rico RuizDepartment of Education, University of Almería, Almería, Spain.
Ramón Chacón-CuberosDepartment of Research Methods and Diagnosis in Education, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0937-1089

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increased visibility of bullying cases has led the scientific community to be more interested in analysing the factors affecting these behaviours in order to reduce bullying cases and their negative consequences. The aim of this study was to define and contrast an explanatory model that makes it possible to analyse the relationships between self-concept, empathy and violent behaviours in schoolchildren through structural equation analysis. The sample of this study is made up of 734 schoolchildren from the province of Granada (Spain), both male and female, aged between 10 and 12, and it consists of analysing self-concept (AF-5), empathy levels (TECA) and violent behaviour at schools (ECV). A structural equation model was performed and successfully adjusted (χ2 = 563.203; DF = 59; p < 0.001; CFI = 0.943; NFI = 0.937; IFI = 0.943; RMSEA = 0.076). A positive and direct relationship between self-concept and cognitive empathy has been found; manifest aggression is negatively related to self-concept. Similarly, affective empathy has a negative relationship with relational aggression. The main conclusions of this study are that the levels of self-concept and empathy represent protective factors against the development of violent and victimisation behaviours in schoolchildren.

Indexed as

EmpathySelf ConceptBullyingChildChild BehaviorCrime VictimsCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleModels, PsychologicalSchoolsSpainStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesViolence

Identifiers

PMID31419233
PMCPMC6697324

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.