Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31418901›Full record

ArticleJournal of fish diseases2019

Transmission of Mycobacterium chelonae and Mycobacterium marinum in laboratory zebrafish through live feeds.

Carolyn T Chang, Samuel Benedict, Christopher M Whipps

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fish diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Outbreak of 32Emerging microbes & infections · 2025
    Article
  3. Long Term Culture of Germ-Free Zebrafish Using Gamma-Irradiated Feeds.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Effect ofFEMS microbes · 2025
    Article
  7. Assessment of various standard fish diets on gut microbiome of platyfish Xiphophorus maculatus.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. About Welfare and Stress in the Early Stages of Fish.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carolyn T ChangDepartment of Environment and Forest Biology, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8665-9273
Samuel BenedictDepartment of Environment and Forest Biology, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York.
Christopher M WhippsDepartment of Environment and Forest Biology, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6139-0426
State University of New York · US

Funding

Control of Diseases in Zebrafish Research FacilitiesR24OD010998 · OD · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KENT, MICHAEL LAWRENCE · 2012 to 2021
$3.0M
NIH HHS R24 OD010998NIH HHS R24OD010998
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is a popular vertebrate model organism used in a wide range of research fields. Mycobacteriosis, caused by Mycobacterium species, is particularly concerning because it is a common disease associated with chronic infections in these fish. Infections are also a source of uncontrolled experimental variance that may influence research results. Live feeds for zebrafish are common and include paramecia (Paramecium caudatum), brine shrimp (Artemia franciscana) and rotifers (Branchionus spp.). Although nutritionally beneficial, live feeds may pose a biosecurity risk. In this study, we investigate transmission of Mycobacterium chelonae and Mycobacterium marinum through these three live feeds. We show that all three live feeds ingest both M. marinum and M. chelonae and can transmit mycobacterial infections to zebrafish. This observation emphasizes the need for live feeds to be included in the consideration of potential biosecurity risks. This study is of importance to other beyond the zebrafish community, including those of additional aquatic models and those using live feeds for other types of aquaculture.

Indexed as

ZebrafishAnimal FeedAnimalsArtemiaDietFemaleFish DiseasesMaleMycobacterium chelonaeMycobacterium Infections, NontuberculousMycobacterium marinumParamecium caudatumPrevalenceRotiferaaquaculturelive feedsMycobacterium chelonaeMycobacterium marinumtransmissionzebrafish

Identifiers

PMID31418901
PMCPMC6744340
OpenAlexW2968118486

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.