Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31418628›Full record

ArticleJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2020

Optogenetic assessment of VIP, PV, SOM and NOS inhibitory neuron activity and cerebral blood flow regulation in mouse somato-sensory cortex.

Michael B Krawchuk, Catherine F Ruff, Xiaoling Yang, Sarah E Ross, Alberto L Vazquez

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Parvalbumin interneurons contribute to spontaneous hemodynamic fluctuations.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. BOLD response delays represent local cortical processing.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Psychedelic 5-HTNature neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Type-I nNOS neurons orchestrate cortical neural activity and vasomotion.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Neurophotonics · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Neuromodulation in Small Animal fMRI.Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael B KrawchukDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Catherine F RuffDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Xiaoling YangDepartment of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Sarah E RossDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Alberto L VazquezDepartment of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Investigating the Neural Circuits of ItchR01AR063772 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI H Richard Koerber, Sarah Elizabeth Ross · 2013 to 2026
$6.9M
Neurovascular Mechanisms of Layer-specific fMRIR01EB003324 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FUKUDA, MITSUHIRO · 2003 to 2019
$4.7M
Excitatory and Inhibitory Activity Contributions to Hemodynamic SignalsR01NS094404 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI VAZQUEZ, ALBERTO L · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR063772NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB003324NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impact of different neuronal populations on local cerebral blood flow (CBF) regulation is not well known and insight into these relationships could enhance the interpretation of brain function and dysfunction from brain imaging data. We investigated the role of sub-types of inhibitory neuron activity on the regulation of CBF using optogenetics, laser Doppler flowmetry and different transgenic mouse models (parvalbumin (PV), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), somatostatin (SOM) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS)). Whisker stimulation was used to verify that typical CBF responses were obtained in all mice. Photo-stimulation of SOM-cre and NOS-cre mice produced significant increases in CBF that were similar to whisker responses. In NOS-cre mice, CBF responses scaled with the photo-stimulus pulse duration and frequency. In SOM-cre mice, CBF increases were followed by decreases. In VIP-cre mice, photo-stimulation did not consistently produce significant changes in CBF, while slower increases in CBF that peaked 14-18 s after stimulation onset were observed in PV-cre mice. Control experiments performed in non-expressing regions showed no changes in CBF. These findings suggest that dysfunction in NOS or SOM neurons can have a significant impact on vascular responses that are detected by brain imaging methods like functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).

Indexed as

AnimalsCerebrovascular CirculationMiceMice, TransgenicNeuronsNitric Oxide SynthaseOptogeneticsParvalbuminsSomatosensory CortexSomatostatinVasoactive Intestinal PeptideNitric Oxide SynthaseParvalbuminsSomatostatinVasoactive Intestinal PeptideBlood flowfunctional magnetic resonance imagingimaginginhibitoryoptogenetics

Identifiers

PMID31418628
PMCPMC7307010
OpenAlexW2947689181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.