Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31418073›Full record

Trial reportSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2020

Effects of relaxation on self-esteem of patients with cancer: a randomized clinical trial.

Mehdi Harorani, Masoomeh Noruzi Zamenjani, Mohamad Golitaleb, Fahimeh Davodabady, Sima Zahedi, Ali Jadidi, Masoud Rezaei

RetractedErratum issuedAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialRetracted Publication
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The Effect of Peppermint (Integrative cancer therapies
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Social Support and Meaning of Life in Women with Breast Cancer.Ethiopian journal of health sciences · 2022
    Article
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  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mehdi HaroraniFaculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Masoomeh Noruzi ZamenjaniFaculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Mohamad GolitalebFaculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Fahimeh DavodabadyFaculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Sima ZahediFaculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Ali JadidiChronic Diseases (Home Care) Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Masoud RezaeiNursing Care Research Center (NCRC), School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Masoud.Rezaei68@yahoo.com.
Arak University of Medical Sciences · IRIranshahr University · IRHamedan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesCancer is usually associated with decreased self-esteem. Relaxation is one of the most effective methods to promote self-esteem of patients with chronic diseases. Hence, the present study aimed to investigate the effects of relaxation on self-esteem of patients with cancer.

methodsThis randomized clinical trial was conducted on 80 patients with cancer. The samples were selected by convenience sampling method and were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. In the experimental group, the patients implemented relaxation techniques once a day for 30 min during 60 consecutive days in addition to receiving routine care, while patients in the control group received only routine care. Before and after the intervention, the Persian version of the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI) was completed.

resultsAfter the interventions, significant differences were observed between groups in favor of the relaxation group in total score of CSEI and all its subscales (P = 0.0001). In the experimental group, a significant increase in total score and all subscales of CSEI was observed after the intervention (P = 0.001), whereas in the control group, a significant decrease was found in all dimensions (P = 0.001).

conclusionThe relaxation seems to be potentially effective in promoting self-esteem of patients with cancer. Further studies, particularly randomized clinical trials with higher sample size and more power, are needed to confirm the obtained findings.

Indexed as

Relaxation TherapySelf ConceptAdultCancer SurvivorsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPersonality InventorySelf EfficacyNeoplasmsRelaxationSelf-conceptSelf-esteem

Identifiers

PMID31418073
OpenAlexW2966910007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.