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ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2020

Quality of life in patients with limited (1-3) brain metastases undergoing stereotactic or whole brain radiotherapy : A prospective study of the DEGRO QoL working group.

Diana Steinmann, Dirk Vordermark, Wiebke Gerstenberg, Raimund Aschoff, Nadine Gharbi, Axel Müller, Christof Schäfer, Marilena Theodorou, Hans-Joachim Wypior, Hans Geinitz and 1 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Efficacy and safety of stereotactic radiosurgery versus whole brain radiotherapy for the treatment of brain metastasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Diana SteinmannDepartment of Radiotherapy and Special Oncology, Medical School Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany. Steinmann.Diana@mh-hannover.de.
Dirk VordermarkDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Wiebke GerstenbergDepartment of Radiotherapy and Special Oncology, Medical School Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Raimund AschoffStrahlentherapie 360°, Praxis am Sana-Klinikum Duisburg, Duisburg, Germany.
Nadine GharbiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, TU München, Munich, Germany.
Axel MüllerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, TU München, Munich, Germany.
Christof SchäferDepartment of Radiation Oncology, St. Elisabeth Hospital Straubing, Straubing, Germany.
Marilena TheodorouDepartment of Radiation Oncology, TU München, Munich, Germany.
Hans-Joachim WypiorDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Landshut, Landshut, Germany.
Hans GeinitzDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Krankenhaus Barmherzige Schwestern Linz and Medical Faculty, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria.
Quality of Life Working Group of the German Radiation Oncology Society (DEGRO)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePublished results of quality of life (QoL) studies mostly concern whole brain radiotherapy for limited or multiple brain metastases. This prospective multicentre study was designed to compare the QoL of patients with limited (1-3) brain metastases treated with either whole brain (WBRT) or stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT).

methodsFrom 01/2007-03/2011, 90 limited brain metastases patients who were previously untreated (n = 77) or had undergone primary surgery (n = 13) were recruited at 14 centres in Germany and Austria. QoL was measured with the EORTC-QLQ-C15-PAL and BN20 brain modules before the start of radiotherapy and after 3 months.

resultsFifty-two patients (58%) received WBRT and 38 (42%) received SRT. At 3 months, 67 patients (74%) were still living, and 92.6% of the 3‑month survivors completed the second set of questionnaires. Analysis of the QLQ-C15-PAL and BN20 scales revealed significant deterioration in patients treated with WBRT and SRT in physical function (p < 0.001 and p = 0.007), fatigue (p < 0.001 and p = 0.036), nausea (p = 0.003 and p = 0.002), appetite loss (p < 0.001 and p = 0.025), drowsiness (p < 0.001 and p = 0.011), hair loss (p = 0.019 and p = 0.023) and itchy skin (p = 0.030 and p = 0.018). Motor dysfunction (p < 0.001), communication deficits (p = 0.002) and leg weakness (p < 0.001) declined significantly only in patients treated with WBRT. Comparing the two radiotherapy techniques over time, the results showed significant differences in symptom scores for future uncertainty, fatigue and appetite loss.

conclusionsQoL data as an outcome of the paper should be considered in decision making on the irradiation technique in patients with small number of brain metastases. Larger studies are required to verify the results according to subgroups.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAlopeciaAustriaBrain NeoplasmsCommunication DisordersCranial IrradiationFatigueFeeding and Eating DisordersFollow-Up StudiesGermanyHumansMuscle WeaknessProspective StudiesQuality of LifeRadiation InjuriesRadiosurgeryBrain tumoursEORTC-BN20EORTC-QLQ-C15-PALStereotactic radiotherapy

Identifiers

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Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.