Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31417853›Full record

ArticlePublic health action2019

Lessons learned from community-based tuberculosis case-finding in western Kenya.

D Okelloh, M Achola, J Opole, C Ogwang, J Agaya, P Sifuna, W Mchembere, J Cowden, M Heilig, M W Borgdorff and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health action, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Geographic accessibility to health facilities predicts uptake of community-based tuberculosis screening in an urban setting.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2022
    Article
  3. Cost of TB services in healthcare facilities in Kenya (No 3).The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

D OkellohKenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.
M AcholaKenya Medical Research Institute, US Army Medical Research Directorate-Kenya, Kisumu, Kenya.
J OpoleKenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.
C OgwangKenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.
J AgayaKenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.
P SifunaUS Army Medical Research Directorate-Kenya, Kisumu, Kenya.
W MchembereKenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.
J CowdenUS Army Medical Research Directorate-Kenya, Kisumu, Kenya.
M HeiligUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
M W BorgdorffUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kisumu, Kenya.
C M YuenHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
K P CainUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kisumu, Kenya.
Kenya Medical Research Institute · KEUnited States Army Medical Research Directorate - Africa · KECenters for Disease Control and Prevention · KECenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USHarvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

settingAlthough Kenya has a high burden of tuberculosis (TB), only 46% of cases were diagnosed in 2016.

objectiveTo identify strategies for increasing attendance at community-based mobile screening units.

designWe analysed operational data from a cluster-randomised trial, which included community-based mobile screening implemented during February 2015-April 2016. Community health volunteers (CHVs) recruited individuals with symptoms from the community, who were offered testing for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and sputum collection for Xpert

resultsA total of 1424 adults with symptoms were screened at 25 mobile unit sites. The median total attendance among sites was 54 (range 6-134, interquartile range [IQR] 24-84). The median yields of TB diagnoses and new HIV diagnoses were respectively 2.4% (range 0.0-16.7, IQR 0.0-5.3) and 2.5% (range 0.0-33.3, IQR 1.2-4.2). Attendance at urban sites was variable; attendance at rural sites where CHVs were paid a daily minimum wage was significantly higher than at rural sites where CHVs were paid a nominal monthly stipend (

conclusionMobile units were most effective and efficient when implemented as a single event with community health workers who are paid a daily wage.

Indexed as

community health workershuman immunodeficiency virusmobile health units

Identifiers

PMID31417853
PMCPMC6645444
OpenAlexW2963676945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.