Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31417725›Full record

ArticleRoyal Society open science2019

Open science and modified funding lotteries can impede the natural selection of bad science.

Paul E Smaldino, Matthew A Turner, Pablo A Contreras Kallens

RetractedErratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Royal Society open science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Shifting the Level of Selection in Science.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Perspectives on scientific error.Royal Society open science · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The natural selection of good science.Nature human behaviour · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Practical Methodological Reform Needs Good Theory.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paul E SmaldinoDepartment of Cognitive and Information Sciences, University of California, Merced, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7133-5620
Matthew A TurnerDepartment of Cognitive and Information Sciences, University of California, Merced, CA, USA.
Pablo A Contreras KallensDepartment of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
University of California, Merced · USCornell University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Assessing scientists using exploitable metrics can lead to the degradation of research methods even without any strategic behaviour on the part of individuals, via 'the natural selection of bad science.' Institutional incentives to maximize metrics like publication quantity and impact drive this dynamic. Removing these incentives is necessary, but institutional change is slow. However, recent developments suggest possible solutions with more rapid onsets. These include what we call

Indexed as

cultural evolutionfundingopen sciencereplicationreproducibility

Identifiers

PMID31417725
PMCPMC6689639
OpenAlexW2961112499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.