ArticleFrontiers in physiology2019
Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 Regulates Sperm Motility and Acrosome Reaction via Affecting Energy Metabolism in Goats.
Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.
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Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- Regulation of mitochondrial function during spermatogenesis and sperm maturation.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2026Review
- The effect of toll-like receptor 7/8 activation by ligand (R848) on morphometry, proportion of X-Y chromosome-bearing sperm, and sexed sperm quality of bucks.Open veterinary journal · 2026Article
- D-Mannose-Mediated metabolic pathways sustain the molecular signatures of sperm function and fertilization.Journal of advanced research · 2025Article
- Mitochondrial Regulation of Spermatozoa Function: Metabolism, Oxidative Stress and Therapeutic Insights.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Review
- Multi-Omics Analysis of Gut Microbiota and Sperm Quality in Tibetan Breeding Boars.Metabolites · 2025Article
- Therapeutic Benefits of Nano-Echinacea Extract on Reproductive Injury Induced by Polystyrene Plastic Materials in Rat Model via Regulating Gut-Brain Axis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- ZnO NPs protect boar sperm in liquid storage through increasing the phosphorylation of PKAs.Animal reproduction · 2025Article
- Article
- Strand-Specific RNA Sequencing Reveals Gene Expression Patterns in F1 Chick Breast Muscle and Liver after Hatching.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Inhibition of mitochondrial cyclophilin D, a downstream target of glycogen synthase kinase 3α, improves sperm motility.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2024Article
- Article
- Glucose Starvation Inhibits Ferroptosis by Activating the LKB1/AMPK Signaling Pathway and Promotes the High Speed Linear Motility of Dairy Goat Sperm.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 Isoform Variants and Their Inhibitory Phosphorylation in Human Testes and Spermatozoa.The world journal of men's health · 2023Article
- Sperm Phosphoproteome: Unraveling Male Infertility.Biology · 2022Review
- Cysteine improves boar sperm quality via glutathione biosynthesis during the liquid storage.Animal bioscience · 2022Article
- Extra-mitochondrial citrate synthase controls cAMP-dependent pathway during sperm acrosome reaction in mice.microPublication biology · 2022Article
- Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3Stem cells international · 2022Article
- Reducing the Glucose Level in Pre-treatment Solution Improves Post-thaw Boar Sperm Quality.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2022Article
- Phosphoproteomics and Bioinformatics Analyses Reveal Key Roles of GSK-3 and AKAP4 in Mouse Sperm Capacitation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Article
- Sperm Differentiation: The Role of Trafficking of Proteins.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Hyperactivation and acrosome reaction of sperm are pre-requisite steps for fertilization. However, the hyperactivation and acrosome reaction are critically controlled through the phosphorylation of specific proteins. Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3), a serine/threonine kinase with two different isoforms (α and β), is involved in biochemical signaling pathways. This study was aimed to investigate whether the GSK3α/β is present in goat sperm and its regulatory role in sperm motility and acrosome reaction. GSK3α/β was detected with immunofluorescence and Western blotting. Sperm motility, membrane integrity, acrosome reaction, mitochondrial membrane potential, phospho-Ser21-GSK3α and phospho-Ser9-GSK3β were analyzed. The ATP production and activities of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), malate dehydrogenase (MDH), and succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) were measured. It was observed that the GSK3α/β was expressed in goat sperm, especially in the peri-acrosomal, mid-piece and principal piece of the tail. The abundance of GSK3α/β in sperm was increased during transit along the epididymis. Addition of either 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR) or CHIR99021 significantly increased the sperm motility patterns and GSK3α/β phosphorylation. Interestingly, the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production, activities of LDH, MDH and SDH were observed to be increased in the CHIR99021 treatment. The results suggested that GSK3α/β regulates sperm motility and acrosome reaction via phospho-ser21-GSK3α and phospho-ser9-GSK3β that involved in the regulation of sperm energy metabolism.
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