Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31417091›Full record

SynthesisNature communications2019

Genome-wide association study identifies 14 previously unreported susceptibility loci for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in Japanese.

Ikuyo Kou, Nao Otomo, Kazuki Takeda, Yukihide Momozawa, Hsing-Fang Lu, Michiaki Kubo, Yoichiro Kamatani, Yoji Ogura, Yohei Takahashi, Masahiro Nakajima and 37 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Genetic interaction betweenbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  9. Genetic interaction betweenResearch square · 2026
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  18. Rare missense variants inJournal of medical genetics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

47 authors at 19 institutions in 2 countries.

Ikuyo KouLaboratory for Bone and Joint Diseases, Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, RIKEN, Tokyo, 108-8639, Japan.
Nao OtomoLaboratory for Bone and Joint Diseases, Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, RIKEN, Tokyo, 108-8639, Japan.
Kazuki TakedaLaboratory for Bone and Joint Diseases, Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, RIKEN, Tokyo, 108-8639, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3857-4985
Yukihide MomozawaLaboratory for Genotyping Development, Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, RIKEN, Yokohama, 230-0045, Japan.
Hsing-Fang LuLaboratory for Bone and Joint Diseases, Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, RIKEN, Tokyo, 108-8639, Japan.
Michiaki KuboLaboratory for Genotyping Development, Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, RIKEN, Yokohama, 230-0045, Japan.
Yoichiro KamataniLaboratory for Statistical Analysis, Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, RIKEN, Yokohama, 230-0045, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8748-5597
Yoji OguraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2007-6881
Yohei TakahashiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Masahiro NakajimaLaboratory for Bone and Joint Diseases, Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, RIKEN, Tokyo, 108-8639, Japan.
Shohei MinamiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Seirei Sakura Citizen Hospital, Sakura, 285-8765, Japan.
Koki UnoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, National Hospital Organization, Kobe Medical Center, Kobe, 654-0155, Japan.
Noriaki KawakamiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Meijo Hospital, Nagoya, 460-0001, Japan.
Manabu ItoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, National Hospital Organization, Hokkaido Medical Center, Sapporo, 063-0005, Japan.
Ikuho YonezawaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Kei WatanabeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Niigata University Medical and Dental General Hospital, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8743-7074
Takashi KaitoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, 565-0871, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4882-2997
Haruhisa YanagidaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Fukuoka Children's Hospital, Fukuoka, 813-0017, Japan.
Hiroshi TaneichiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, Mibu, 321-0293, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2014-2922
Katsumi HarimayaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Beppu, 874-0838, Japan.
Yuki TaniguchiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Hideki ShigematsuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, 634-8522, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0892-3382
Takahiro IidaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University Koshigaya Hospital, Koshigaya, 343-8555, Japan.
Satoru DemuraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Japan.
Ryo SugawaraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, 329-0468, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3824-6682
Nobuyuki FujitaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Mitsuru YagiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Eijiro OkadaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Naobumi HosoganeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Katsuki KonoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Masaya NakamuraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Kazuhiro ChibaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Toshiaki KotaniDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Seirei Sakura Citizen Hospital, Sakura, 285-8765, Japan.
Tsuyoshi SakumaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Seirei Sakura Citizen Hospital, Sakura, 285-8765, Japan.
Tsutomu AkazawaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Seirei Sakura Citizen Hospital, Sakura, 285-8765, Japan.
Teppei SuzukiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, National Hospital Organization, Kobe Medical Center, Kobe, 654-0155, Japan.
Kotaro NishidaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.
Kenichiro KakutaniDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.
Taichi TsujiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Meijo Hospital, Nagoya, 460-0001, Japan.
Hideki SudoDepartment of Advanced Medicine for Spine and Spinal Cord Disorders, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
Akira IwataDepartment of Preventive and Therapeutic Research for Metastatic Bone Tumor, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
Tatsuya SatoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Satoshi InamiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, Mibu, 321-0293, Japan.
Morio MatsumotoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Chikashi TeraoLaboratory for Statistical Analysis, Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, RIKEN, Yokohama, 230-0045, Japan. chikashi.terao@riken.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6452-4095
Kota WatanabeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan. watakota@gmail.com.
Shiro IkegawaLaboratory for Bone and Joint Diseases, Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, RIKEN, Tokyo, 108-8639, Japan. sikegawa@ims.u-tokyo.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0316-2147
Keio University · JPRIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences · JPSeirei Sakura Citizen Hospital · JPDokkyo Medical University · JPHokkaido University · JPJuntendo University · JPKobe Medical Center · JPKobe University · JPMeijo Hospital · JPDokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center · JPFukuoka Children's Hospital and Medical Center for Infectious Diseases · JPJichi Medical University · JPKanazawa University Hospital · JPKyoto University · JPKyushu University Beppu Hospital · JPNara Medical University · JPNational Hospital Organization Hokkaido Medical Center · JPThe University of Osaka · JPThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the most common pediatric spinal deformity. Several AIS susceptibility loci have been identified; however, they could explain only a small proportion of AIS heritability. To identify additional AIS susceptibility loci, we conduct a meta-analysis of the three genome-wide association studies consisting of 79,211 Japanese individuals. We identify 20 loci significantly associated with AIS, including 14 previously not reported loci. These loci explain 4.6% of the phenotypic variance of AIS. We find 21 cis-expression quantitative trait loci-associated genes in seven of the fourteen loci. By a female meta-analysis, we identify additional three significant loci. We also find significant genetic correlations of AIS with body mass index and uric acid. The cell-type specificity analyses show the significant heritability enrichment for AIS in multiple cell-type groups, suggesting the heterogeneity of etiology and pathogenesis of AIS. Our findings provide insights into etiology and pathogenesis of AIS.

Indexed as

AdolescentAsian PeopleBody Mass IndexFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansJapanMaleQuantitative Trait LociScoliosisSex FactorsUric AcidUric Acid

Identifiers

PMID31417091
PMCPMC6695451
OpenAlexW2967394846

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.