Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31416777›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2019

Weak Agonistic LPS Restores Intestinal Immune Homeostasis.

Alex Steimle, Lena Michaelis, Flaviana Di Lorenzo, Thorsten Kliem, Tobias Münzner, Jan Kevin Maerz, Andrea Schäfer, Anna Lange, Raphael Parusel, Kerstin Gronbach and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. microLife · 2026
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  12. Structure matters: commensalFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026
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  16. iMeta · 2025
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Alex SteimleInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Lena MichaelisInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Flaviana Di LorenzoDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Thorsten KliemInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Tobias MünznerInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Jan Kevin MaerzInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Andrea SchäferInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Anna LangeInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Raphael ParuselInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Kerstin GronbachInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Kerstin FuchsInstitute of Radiology, Werner Siemens Imaging Center, Department of Preclinical Imaging and Radiopharmacy, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Alba SilipoDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Hasan Halit ÖzInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Bernd J PichlerInstitute of Radiology, Werner Siemens Imaging Center, Department of Preclinical Imaging and Radiopharmacy, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Ingo B AutenriethInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Antonio MolinaroDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Julia-Stefanie FrickInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. Electronic address: julia-stefanie.frick@med.uni-tuebingen.de.
University of Tübingen · DEInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene · DEUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITSiemens (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Generated by gram-negative bacteria, lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) are one of the most abundant and potent immunomodulatory substances present in the intestinal lumen. Interaction of agonistic LPS with the host myeloid-differentiation-2/Toll-like receptor 4 (MD-2/TLR4) receptor complex results in nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) activation, followed by the robust induction of pro-inflammatory immune responses. Here we have isolated LPS from a common gut commensal, Bacteroides vulgatus mpk (BVMPK), which provides only weak agonistic activity. This weak agonistic activity leads to the amelioration of inflammatory immune responses in a mouse model for experimental colitis, and it was in sharp contrast to strong agonists and antagonists. In this context, the administration of BVMPK LPS into mice with severe intestinal inflammation re-established intestinal immune homeostasis within only 2 weeks, resulting in the clearance of all symptoms of inflammation. These inflammation-reducing properties of weak agonistic LPS are grounded in the induction of a special type of endotoxin tolerance via the MD-2/TLR4 receptor complex axis in intestinal lamina propria CD11c

Indexed as

Immunity, MucosalAnimalsBiomarkersCD11c AntigenColitisDisease Models, AnimalGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHomeostasisHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesIntestinal MucosaLipid ALipopolysaccharidesMiceMice, KnockoutPositron-Emission TomographyBiomarkersCD11c AntigenLipid ALipopolysaccharidesinflammatory bowel diseaseintestinal immune homeostasislipopolysaccharide

Identifiers

PMID31416777
PMCPMC6838991
OpenAlexW2962804268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.