ArticleThe American journal of psychiatry2020
Association of Childhood Maltreatment With Interpersonal Distance and Social Touch Preferences in Adulthood.
Article in The American journal of psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.
- The role of affective touch in mental illness: a systematic review of CT fiber dysregulation in psychological disorders and the therapeutic potential of CT fiber stimulation.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Neurostructural traces of early life adversities: A meta-analysis exploring age- and adversity-specific effects.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2022Pooled it
- From Somatic Experiencing to felt safety: assessing the effects of a body-oriented intervention in adults with various degrees of child maltreatment.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2026Trial
- Social contact recovery and depressive symptoms after the pandemic lockdowns: the lasting impact of child neglect.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2026Article
- Exploring the shared genetic architecture and causal relationship between childhood maltreatment and psychiatric disorders.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
- Review
- Cultural and relational factors in interpersonal distance regulation: evidence from a 2D screen-based task in Spain, Italy, and Japan.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Trauma and Sensory Systems: Biological Mechanisms Involving the Skin and the 17q21 Gene Cluster.Biological psychiatry · 2025Review
- The amygdala volume moderates the relationship between childhood maltreatment and callous-unemotional traits in adolescents with conduct disorder.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2025Article
- The balance stabilising benefit of social touch: Influence of an individual's age and the partner's relative body characteristics.PloS one · 2025Article
- Article
- Interaction of perceived social support and childhood maltreatment on limbic responsivity towards negative emotional stimuli in healthy individuals.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024Article
- A context-dependent model of resilient functioning after childhood maltreatment-the case for flexible biobehavioral synchrony.Translational psychiatry · 2024Review
- Childhood maltreatment is linked to larger preferred interpersonal distances towards friends and strangers across the globe.Translational psychiatry · 2024Article
- Review
- Semi-autonomous touch method merging robot's autonomous touch and user-operated touch for improving user experience in robot touch.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Virtually simulated interpersonal touch negatively affects perceived closeness and social affiliation to an avatar partner.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Adverse childhood experiences and dental anxiety among Chinese adults in Hong Kong: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Article
- Affiliative touch, sense of self and psychosis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Article
- Repetitive Negative Thinking-Specific and -Nonspecific White Matter Tracts Engaged by Historical Psychosurgical Targets for Depression.Biological psychiatry · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveChildhood maltreatment is a major risk factor for psychopathology associated with interpersonal problems in adulthood, but the etiological pathways involved are still unclear. The authors propose that childhood maltreatment confers risk for dysfunctional behavior in social interactions by altering interpersonal distance preference and the processing of social touch.
methodsNinety-two medication-free adults (64 of them female) with low, medium, and high levels of childhood maltreatment were tested with an interpersonal distance paradigm and subsequently underwent a social touch functional MRI task during which they rated the perceived comfort of slow touch (C-tactile [CT] optimal speed; 5 cm/s) and fast touch (non-CT-optimal speed; 20 cm/s).
resultsParticipants with high childhood maltreatment levels preferred a larger interpersonal distance and experienced fast touch as less comforting compared with participants with no or moderate childhood maltreatment experiences. On the neural level, participants with severe childhood maltreatment exhibited exaggerated responses to fast touch in the right somatosensory and posterior insular cortex, which correlated with lower comfort ratings. Severe childhood maltreatment was associated with decreased activation in the right hippocampus in response to slow touch. This response pattern was not moderated or mediated by childhood maltreatment-associated region-specific reductions in gray matter volume.
conclusionsThe study findings suggest that higher childhood maltreatment levels are associated with hypersensitivity characterized by a preference for larger interpersonal distance and discomfort of fast touch. These dysregulations were manifested in a sensory cortical hyperreactivity and limbic CT-related hypoactivation. These results may shed light on why individuals with severe childhood maltreatment exhibit an increased susceptibility to interpersonal dysfunctions and psychiatric disorders in adulthood.
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