Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31416299›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Bread-Derived Bioactive Porous Scaffolds: An Innovative and Sustainable Approach to Bone Tissue Engineering.

Elisa Fiume, Gianpaolo Serino, Cristina Bignardi, Enrica Verné, Francesco Baino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elisa FiumeInstitute of Materials Physics and Engineering, Department of Applied Science and Technology (DISAT), Politecnico di Torino, Corso duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy. elisa.fiume@polito.it.
Gianpaolo SerinoDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (DIMEAS), Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy.
Cristina BignardiDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (DIMEAS), Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy.
Enrica VernéInstitute of Materials Physics and Engineering, Department of Applied Science and Technology (DISAT), Politecnico di Torino, Corso duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy.
Francesco BainoInstitute of Materials Physics and Engineering, Department of Applied Science and Technology (DISAT), Politecnico di Torino, Corso duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy. francesco.baino@polito.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, bioactive glasses gained increasing scientific interest in bone tissue engineering due to their capability to chemically bond with the host tissue and to induce osteogenesis. As a result, several efforts have been addressed to use bioactive glasses in the production of three-dimensional (3D) porous scaffolds for bone regeneration. In this work, we creatively combine typical concepts of porous glass processing with those of waste management and propose, for the first time, the use of bread as a new sacrificial template for the fabrication of bioactive scaffolds. Preliminary SEM investigations performed on stale bread from industrial wastes revealed a suitable morphology characterized by an open-cell 3D architecture, which is potentially able to allow tissue ingrowth and vascularization. Morphological features, mechanical performances and in vitro bioactivity tests were performed in order to evaluate the properties of these new "sustainable" scaffolds for bone replacement and regeneration. Scaffolds with total porosity ranging from 70 to 85 vol% and mechanical strength comparable to cancellous bone were obtained. Globular hydroxyapatite was observed to form on the surface of the scaffolds after just 48-h immersion in simulated body fluid. The results show great promise and suggest the possibility to use bread as an innovative and inexpensive template for the development of highly-sustainable bone tissue engineering approaches.

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsBone RegenerationGlassMaterials TestingMechanical PhenomenaPorositySpectrum AnalysisTissue EngineeringTissue ScaffoldsBiocompatible Materialsbioactive glassbone tissue engineeringporous biomaterialsscaffoldsustainable materialstemplate replication

Identifiers

PMID31416299
PMCPMC6721143

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.