Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31415710›Full record

ArticleCancer2019

Perceived discrimination, trust in physicians, and prolonged symptom duration before ovarian cancer diagnosis in the African American Cancer Epidemiology Study.

Megan A Mullins, Lauren C Peres, Anthony J Alberg, Elisa V Bandera, Jill S Barnholtz-Sloan, Melissa L Bondy, Ellen Funkhouser, Patricia G Moorman, Edward S Peters, Paul D Terry and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  20. Barriers and facilitators to the engagement of physical activity among Black and African American cancer survivors during and after treatments.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 13 institutions in 1 country.

Megan A MullinsDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0003-2753-9068
Lauren C PeresDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.
Anthony J AlbergDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.
Elisa V BanderaCancer Prevention and Control Program, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Jill S Barnholtz-SloanCase Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0001-6190-9304
Melissa L BondyCancer Prevention and Population Sciences Program, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Ellen FunkhouserDivision of Preventive Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Patricia G MoormanCancer Control and Population Sciences, Department of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Edward S PetersEpidemiology Program, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center School of Public Health, New Orleans, Louisiana.ORCID 0000-0003-4928-6532
Paul D TerryDepartment of Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0002-0353-9197
Ann G SchwartzPopulation Studies and Disparities Research Program, Department of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine and Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, Michigan.
Andrew B LawsonHollings Cancer Center and Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Joellen M SchildkrautDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Michele L CotePopulation Studies and Disparities Research Program, Department of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine and Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, Michigan.
Wayne State University · USBaylor College of Medicine · USDuke University · USLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · USMedical University of South Carolina · USMoffitt Cancer Center · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Michigan · USUniversity of South Carolina · USUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville · USUniversity of Virginia · USUniversity School · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILINGP30CA072720 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI Chang S Chan · 1997 to 2026
$94.5M
Tumor Biology and Microenvironment (Program 1)P30CA022453 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PAUL M STEMMER · 1985 to 2026
$68.4M
SYNERGY: The Dartmouth Center for clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001086 · NCATS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GREEN, ALAN I · 2013 to 2017
$18.3M
Epidemiology of Ovarian Cancer in African-American WomenR01CA142081 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI SCHILDKRAUT, JOELLEN M. · 2010 to 2015
$10.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001086NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000028CNCI NIH HHS P30 CA022453NCI NIH HHS P30 CA072720NCI NIH HHS P30CA072720NCI NIH HHS P30CA22453NCI NIH HHS R01 CA142081NCI NIH HHS R01CA142081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiscrimination and trust are known barriers to accessing health care. Despite well-documented racial disparities in the ovarian cancer care continuum, the role of these barriers has not been examined. This study evaluated the association of everyday discrimination and trust in physicians with a prolonged interval between symptom onset and ovarian cancer diagnosis (hereafter referred to as prolonged symptom duration).

methodsSubjects included cases enrolled in the African American Cancer Epidemiology Study, a multisite case-control study of epithelial ovarian cancer among black women. Logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for associations of everyday discrimination and trust in physicians with a prolonged symptom duration (1 or more symptoms lasting longer than the median symptom-specific duration), and it controlled for access-to-care covariates and potential confounders.

resultsAmong the 486 cases in this analysis, 302 women had prolonged symptom duration. In the fully adjusted model, a 1-unit increase in the frequency of everyday discrimination increased the odds of prolonged symptom duration 74% (OR, 1.74; 95% CI, 1.22-2.49), but trust in physicians was not associated with prolonged symptom duration (OR, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.66-1.11).

conclusionsPerceived everyday discrimination was associated with prolonged symptom duration, whereas more commonly evaluated determinants of access to care and trust in physicians were not. These results suggest that more research on the effects of interpersonal barriers affecting ovarian cancer care is warranted.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanHealthcare DisparitiesPhysician-Patient RelationsRacismTrustAgedCase-Control StudiesComorbidityFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingOdds RatioOvarian NeoplasmsPublic Health SurveillanceUnited Statesaccess to careovarian cancerperceived discriminationprolonged symptomsracial disparity

Identifiers

PMID31415710
PMCPMC6891111
OpenAlexW2967450361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.