Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31414277›Full record

ArticlePrevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research2019

Applying Natural Language Processing to Evaluate News Media Coverage of Bullying and Cyberbullying.

Megan A Moreno, Aubrey D Gower, Heather Brittain, Tracy Vaillancourt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. How Do Chinese People View Cyberbullying? A Text Analysis Based on Social Media.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  3. Adolescent and parent emotions and perceptions regarding news media stories about bullying: A qualitative study.International journal of bullying prevention : an official publication of the International Bullying Prevention Association · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Megan A MorenoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2870 University Ave, Suite 200, Mailcode 9010, Madison, WI, 53705, USA. mamoreno@pediatrics.wisc.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2767-0787
Aubrey D GowerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2870 University Ave, Suite 200, Mailcode 9010, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
Heather BrittainFaculty of Education, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Tracy VaillancourtFaculty of Education, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.

Funding

Understanding the impact of bullying news coverage on youth and families: Implications for future interventionsR21HD090221 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MORENO, MEGAN A. · 2017 to 2018
$417k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD090221NICHD NIH HHS R21HD090221-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bullying events have frequently been the focus of coverage by news media, including news stories about teens whose death from suicide was attributed to cyberbullying. Previous work has shown that news media coverage is influential to readers in areas such as suicide, infectious disease outbreaks, and tobacco use. News media may be an untapped resource to promote bullying prevention messages, though current news media approaches to describing bullying and cyberbullying remain unexplored. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the current state of news media coverage of bullying and cyberbullying. A sample of newspaper articles covering bullying or cyberbullying across regional and national US newspapers from 6 recent years was identified. A content analysis using natural language processing was conducted with the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) software program for key variables including affective, social, and cognitive processes. Evaluation included the percentage of words that represented Fear-based reporting such as alarmist words (e.g., epidemic, tragic), as well as words that represent Public Health-oriented messages such as prevention. A total of 463 newspaper articles met inclusion criteria, including 140 cyberbullying articles and 323 bullying articles. Findings indicated that cyberbullying articles scored higher on affective processes such as measures of anxiety (Mdn = 0.34) compared to bullying articles (Mdn = 0.22). A greater number of cyberbullying articles were Fear-based (41.4%) than were bullying articles (19.5%). An equivalent number of cyberbullying articles (50.0%) and bullying articles (49.8%) were Public Health-oriented. Findings may be used to collaborate with journalists toward optimizing prevention-oriented reporting.

Indexed as

Natural Language ProcessingAdolescentBullyingCrime VictimsCyberbullyingHumansMass MediaNewspapers as TopicPublic HealthSocial MediaBullyingCyberbullyingJournalistsNatural language processingNews media

Identifiers

PMID31414277
PMCPMC6883130

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.