ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2019
The effect of military clothing on gunshot wound patterns in a cadaveric animal limb model.
Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Quantitative assessment of the repeatability of PermaGel as a ballistic tissue simulant.International journal of legal medicine · 2026Article
- Crossbow impact effect on clothing and potential associated injuries.Journal of forensic sciences · 2025Article
- Interpol review of forensic firearm examination 2019-2022.Forensic science international. Synergy · 2023Review
- Shooting through windscreens: ballistic injury assessment using a surrogate head model-two case reports.International journal of legal medicine · 2020Article
- Ballistic research techniques: visualizing gunshot wounding patterns.International journal of legal medicine · 2020Article
- Preliminary effect of projectile yaw on extremity gunshot wounding in a cadaveric animal model: a serendipitous study.International journal of legal medicine · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The majority of injuries in survivors of gunshot wounds (GSW) are typically to the extremities. Novel wound ballistic research is encouraged to try and capture corporate knowledge on the management of these injuries gained during recent conflicts and understand the wounding patterns seen. With recent work examining the effect of UK military clothing on extremity GSW patterns in a synthetic model, a model with greater biofidelity is needed for ballistic testing. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of UK military clothing on GSW patterns within a cadaveric animal limb model using two types of ammunition commonly used in recent conflicts-7.62 × 39 mm and 5.45 × 39 mm. In total, 24 fallow deer hind limbs were shot, 12 by 7.62 mm projectiles and the remaining 12 shot by 5.45 mm projectiles, further divided into four with no clothing layers (C
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