Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31414196›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical review2020

The impact of obesity and smoking on young individuals suffering from lumbar disc herniation: a retrospective analysis of 97 cases.

Sara Lener, Christoph Wipplinger, Sebastian Hartmann, Claudius Thomé, Anja Tschugg

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgical review, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  4. Efficacy and safety of unilateral biportal endoscopy versus Percutaneous endoscopic foraminal discectomy in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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  12. Obesity increases the odds of intervertebral disc herniation and spinal stenosis; an MRI study of 1634 low back pain patients.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sara LenerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. sara.lener@i-med.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5644-2399
Christoph WipplingerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Sebastian HartmannDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Claudius ThoméDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Anja TschuggDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Innsbruck Medical University · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The negative impact on spinal diseases may apply not only to obesity but also to smoking. To investigate the influence of obesity and smoking on the development and recovery of lumbar disc herniation in young adults. Retrospective analysis of 97 patients who presented with lumbar disc herniation at the authors' department between 2010 and 2017. Data were collected using the patients' digital health records including demographics, clinical and neurological characteristics, treatment details, and outcomes. Ninety-seven patients between 17 and 25 years were included in this retrospective analysis. Patients were categorized into two groups according to their body mass index: obese (O, ≥ 30 kg/m

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraeAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansIntervertebral Disc DegenerationIntervertebral Disc DisplacementMaleObesityPainPain MeasurementRecovery of FunctionRetrospective StudiesSmokingTreatment OutcomeAdolescentLumbar disc herniationObesitySmokingYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID31414196
PMCPMC7515935
OpenAlexW2968117600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.