Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31414046›Full record

ArticleScience advances2019

Photothermally and magnetically controlled reconfiguration of polymer composites for soft robotics.

Jessica A-C Liu, Jonathan H Gillen, Sumeet R Mishra, Emily E. Evans, Joseph B Tracy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Stable magnetic soft structures.Science advances · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Wireless Magnetic Robot for Precise Hierarchical Control of Tissue Deformation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  15. Reversible Snapping of Constrained Anisotropic Hydrogels Upon Light Stimulations.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Bioinspired Stimuli-Responsive Materials for Soft Actuators.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Electro-capillary peeling of thin films.Nature communications · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jessica A-C LiuDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6907-3887
Jonathan H GillenDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9535-4714
Sumeet R MishraDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8578-098X
Emily E. EvansDepartment of Physics, Elon University, Elon, NC 27244, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7029-0945
Joseph B TracyDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3358-3703

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New materials are advancing the field of soft robotics. Composite films of magnetic iron microparticles dispersed in a shape memory polymer matrix are demonstrated for reconfigurable, remotely actuated soft robots. The composite films simultaneously respond to magnetic fields and light. Temporary shapes obtained through combined magnetic actuation and photothermal heating can be locked by switching off the light and magnetic field. Subsequent illumination in the absence of the magnetic field drives recovery of the permanent shape. In cantilevers and flowers, multiple cycles of locking and unlocking are demonstrated. Scrolls show that the permanent shape of the film can be programmed, and they can be frozen in intermediate configurations. Bistable snappers can be magnetically and optically actuated, as well as biased, by controlling the permanent shape. Grabbers can pick up and release objects repeatedly. Simulations of combined photothermal heating and magnetic actuation are useful for guiding the design of new devices.

Identifiers

PMID31414046
PMCPMC6677553

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.