Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31413850›Full record

ArticleLupus science & medicine2019

Plucked hair follicles from patients with chronic discoid lupus erythematosus show a disease-specific molecular signature.

Mohammad Shalbaf, Adewonuola A Alase, Anna Berekmeri, Md Yuzaiful Md Yusof, Jelena Pistolic, Mark J Goodfield, Sara Edward, Natalia V Botchkareva, Martin Stacey, Edward M Vital and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lupus science & medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05213936 (Scalp Cooling for Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia in Patients of Color), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05213936 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Scalp Cooling for Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia in Patients of Color: A Clinical and Mechanistic Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorMontefiore Medical CenterRan2022 to 2027Enrolled41ConditionsAlopeciaArmsScalp cooling with hairstyle, Scalp cooling with conditioner and water emulsion
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohammad ShalbafLeeds Institue of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Adewonuola A AlaseLeeds Institue of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Anna BerekmeriLeeds Institue of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Md Yuzaiful Md YusofLeeds Institue of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Jelena PistolicGenomics Core Facility, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.
Mark J GoodfieldDepartment of Dermatology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, UK.
Sara EdwardDepartment of Histopathology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Natalia V BotchkarevaCentre for Skin Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK.
Martin StaceyFaculty of Biological Sciences, School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Edward M VitalLeeds Institue of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Miriam WittmannLeeds Institue of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2328-4926
University of Leeds · GBLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust · GBEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory · DEUniversity of Bradford · GB

Funding

Department of Health CS-2013-13-032Department of Health DRF-2014-07-155Department of Health RTF/01/097Medical Research Council MR/M01665X/1Medical Research Council MR/M01942X/1MRF_ MRF-159-0003-ELP-VITAL
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWhen faced with clinical symptoms of scarring alopecia-the standard diagnostic pathway involves a scalp biopsy which is an invasive and expensive procedure. This project aimed to assess if plucked hair follicles (HFs) containing living epithelial cells can offer a non-invasive approach to diagnosing inflammatory scalp lesions.

methodsLesional and non-lesional HFs were extracted from the scalp of patients with chronic discoid lupus erythematosus (CDLE), psoriasis and healthy controls. RNA was isolated from plucked anagen HFs and microarray, as well as quantitative real-time PCR was performed.

resultsHere, we report that gene expression analysis of only a small number of HF plucked from lesional areas of the scalp is sufficient to differentiate CDLE from psoriasis lesions or healthy HF. The expression profile from CDLE HFs coincides with published profiles of CDLE from skin biopsy. Genes that were highly expressed in lesional CDLE corresponded to well-known histopathological diagnostic features of CDLE and included those related to apoptotic cell death, the interferon signature, complement components and CD8

conclusionsWe therefore propose that information obtained from this non-invasive approach are sufficient to diagnose scalp lupus erythematosus. Once validated in routine clinical settings and compared with other scarring alopecias, this rapid and non-invasive approach will have great potential for paving the way for future diagnosis of inflammatory scalp lesions.

Indexed as

cutaneous lupusdiagnostichair follicleinterferon-stimulated genesscarring alopecia

Identifiers

PMID31413850
PMCPMC6667780
OpenAlexW2956367314

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.