Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31413722›Full record

ArticleAnnals of general psychiatry2019

Intergenerational transmission of war-related trauma assessed 40 years after exposure.

Ivone Castro-Vale, Milton Severo, Davide Carvalho, Rui Mota-Cardoso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of general psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ivone Castro-Vale1Medical Psychology Unit, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade do Porto, Al. Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5343-0229
Milton Severo3Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Predictive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade do Porto, Al. Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.
Davide Carvalho2Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen 208, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.
Rui Mota-Cardoso1Medical Psychology Unit, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade do Porto, Al. Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe intergenerational transmission of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from parent to offspring has been suggested in the literature, but this is highly controversial. We aimed to study the association between veterans' war exposure and lifetime PTSD and the psychological characteristics of their respective offspring, 40 years after war-related trauma.

methodsForty-four adult offspring of veterans with PTSD and 29 offspring of veterans without PTSD were included in the study, from a total of 46 veterans. War exposure intensity, lifetime PTSD, and the general psychopathology (with Brief Symptom Inventory-BSI) of the veterans were studied, as were childhood trauma, attachment, and the general psychopathology (with BSI) of their offspring.

resultsVeterans' war exposure was associated with BSI in the offspring with regard to somatisation (

conclusionsThe offspring of war veterans showed increased psychological suffering as a function of their fathers' war exposure intensity, but not of their fathers' lifetime PTSD. These results could be used to suggest that mental health support for veterans' offspring should consider the war exposure intensity of their fathers, and not just psychopathology. This could spare offspring's suffering if this mental health support could be delivered early on, after veterans return from war.

Indexed as

Intergenerational transmissionOffspringParental PTSDTraumatic eventWar

Identifiers

PMID31413722
PMCPMC6688296

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.