Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31413557›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2019

Overexpression of chitotriosidase and YKL-40 in peripheral blood and sputum of healthy smokers and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Sebastian Majewski, Damian Tworek, Karolina Szewczyk, Justyna Kiszałkiewicz, Zofia Kurmanowska, Ewa Brzeziańska-Lasota, Hanna Jerczyńska, Adam Antczak, Wojciech Jerzy Piotrowski, Paweł Górski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sebastian MajewskiDepartment of Pneumology and Allergy, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Damian TworekDepartment of General and Oncological Pulmonology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Karolina SzewczykDepartment of Pneumology and Allergy, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Justyna KiszałkiewiczDepartment of Molecular Bases of Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Zofia KurmanowskaDepartment of Pneumology and Allergy, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Ewa Brzeziańska-LasotaDepartment of Molecular Bases of Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Hanna JerczyńskaCentral Scientific Laboratory (CoreLab), Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Adam AntczakDepartment of General and Oncological Pulmonology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Wojciech Jerzy PiotrowskiDepartment of Pneumology and Allergy, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Paweł GórskiDepartment of Pneumology and Allergy, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Medical University of Lodz · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite the absence of endogenous chitin in humans, chitinases are present in the serum of healthy subjects and their levels are increased in a variety of chronic inflammatory conditions. It has been shown that chitotriosidase and structurally related chitinase-like protein-YKL-40 contribute to the pathogenesis of COPD. However, details regarding the relation of their systemic and local airways levels remain unknown. Objectives: To examine peripheral blood and sputum chitotriosidase and YKL-40 expression in smokers and patients with COPD. Methods: Forty patients with COPD, 20 healthy smokers and 10 healthy never-smokers were studied. Serum and induced sputum chitotriosidase protein and activity levels, YKL-40 concentrations, and their gene expression in sputum cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were evaluated. Results: Both chitotriosidase protein levels and activity were higher in sputum obtained from COPD subjects compared to healthy never-smokers ( Conclusions: Our results demonstrate that chitotriosidase and YKL-40 are overexpressed in peripheral blood and airways in both healthy smokers and COPD subjects which may indicate smoking-related activation of macrophages, neutrophils, and epithelial cells.

Indexed as

Chitinase-3-Like Protein 1HexosaminidasesPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveSmokingFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMacrophage ActivationMaleMiddle AgedNeutrophil ActivationSputumCHI3L1 protein, humanChitinase-3-Like Protein 1chitotriosidaseHexosaminidasesCHIT1chitinasechitin-like proteinchitotriosidaseCOPDYKL-40

Identifiers

PMID31413557
PMCPMC6660640
OpenAlexW2963865478

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.