Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31413354›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Adjuvant chemotherapy does not provide survival benefits to elderly patients with stage II colon cancer.

Kil-Yong Lee, Ji Won Park, Ki-Young Lee, Sangsik Cho, Yoon-Hye Kwon, Min Jung Kim, Seung-Bum Ryoo, Seung-Yong Jeong, Kyu Joo Park

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Kil-Yong LeeDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ji Won ParkDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. sowisdom@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0046-8175
Ki-Young LeeDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sangsik ChoDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yoon-Hye KwonDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Min Jung KimDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seung-Bum RyooDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seung-Yong JeongDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyu Joo ParkDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To date, the effect of adjuvant chemotherapy after curative resection in patients with stage II colon cancer remains controversial. Still, little is known about the effects of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with stage II colon cancer who are older than 70 years, as most studies did not focus on this population. This study aimed to investigate the oncologic outcomes of elderly patients with stage II colon cancer who underwent curative resection with or without postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy. We retrospectively reviewed medical records of patients older than 70 years who underwent curative resection of stage II primary colon cancer during 2002-2015. Patients were classified into surgery alone (SA) and adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) groups and propensity score-matched at a 1:1 ratio using a logistic regression. The end points were recurrence-free (RFS), cancer-specific (CSS) and overall survival (OS). Of the 623 patients who met the criteria, 145 were assigned to each arm after propensity score matching. The mean ages of the SA and AC groups were 74.3 and 74.0 years, respectively. A log-rank test revealed no significant inter-group differences in RFS (p = 0.202), CSS (p = 0.486) or OS (p = 0.299). In a Cox regression analysis, adjuvant chemotherapy was not found to be an independent factor affecting RFS (p = 0.206), CSS (p = 0.487) or OS (p = 0.301). Adjuvant chemotherapy does not appear to yield survival benefits in elderly patients with stage II colon cancer.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overChemotherapy, AdjuvantColonic NeoplasmsDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMultivariate AnalysisNeoplasm StagingPropensity ScoreSurvival Analysis

Identifiers

PMID31413354
PMCPMC6694195
OpenAlexW2968973271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.