Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31413169›Full record

ArticleBioscience reports2019

Extracellular regulated kinase 5 mediates osteoporosis through modulating viability and apoptosis of osteoblasts in ovariectomized rats.

Tuan-Mao Guo, Yan-Li Xing, Hai-Yun Zhu, Lan Yang, Guo-Xiong Liu, Xi-Min Qiao

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Bioscience reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tuan-Mao GuoDepartment of Orthopedics, Xianyang Central Hospital, Xianyang 712000, P.R. China.
Yan-Li XingDepartment of Orthopedics, Xianyang Central Hospital, Xianyang 712000, P.R. China.
Hai-Yun ZhuDepartment of Orthopedics, Xianyang Central Hospital, Xianyang 712000, P.R. China.
Lan YangDepartment of Orthopedics, Xianyang Central Hospital, Xianyang 712000, P.R. China.
Guo-Xiong LiuDepartment of Urinary Surgery, Xianyang Central Hospital, Xianyang 712000, P.R. China.
Xi-Min QiaoDepartment of Urinary Surgery, Xianyang Central Hospital, Xianyang 712000, P.R. China gtm0619@163.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0306-8900
Xian Yang Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postmenopausal osteoporosis is a common condition characterized by the increase and activation of osteoclasts. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 5 (ERK-5) on postmenopausal osteoporosis by regulating the biological behaviors of osteoblasts. Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were ovariectomized to develop an osteoporosis model. A lentivirus packaging system was employed to generate lentiviruses capable of up- or down-regulating the expression of ERK-5 in ovariectomized rats. The femoral biomechanical properties, bone mineral density (BMD), contents of calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and bone turnover markers in rats, as well as viability, cycle and apoptosis of osteoblasts and ALP activity in osteoblasts were measured in the ovariectomized rats so as to explore the functional significance of ERK-5 in postmenopausal osteoporosis. The femoral mechanical strength of ovariectomized rats was enhanced by overexpression of ERK-5. Meanwhile femoral BMD, and bone metabolism were increased, and bone turnover normalized in the ovariectomized rats when ERK-5 was overexpressed. Lentivirus-mediated ERK-5 overexpression in osteoblasts was observed to inhibit osteoblast apoptosis, and promote viability, accompanied with increased ALP activity. Taken together, ERK-5 could decelerate osteoblast apoptosis and improve postmenopausal osteoporosis by increasing osteoblast viability. Thus, our study provides further understanding on a promising therapeutic target for postmenopausal osteoporosis.

Indexed as

Alkaline PhosphataseAnimalsApoptosisBiomechanical PhenomenaBone DensityBone RemodelingCalciumCells, CulturedCell SurvivalDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFemurMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 7OsteoblastsOsteoporosisOvariectomyAlkaline PhosphataseCalciumMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 7PotassiumBone mineral densityCalcium depositionExtracellular regulated kinase-5MenopauseOsteoblastOsteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID31413169
PMCPMC6734117
OpenAlexW2967858307

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.