Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31412849›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2019

Perceptions on the feasibility of decentralizing phlebotomy services in community anti-retroviral therapy group model in Lusaka, Zambia.

Mpanji Siwingwa, Selestine H Nzala, Bornwell Sikateyo, Wilbroad Mutale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mpanji SiwingwaDepartment of health policy and management, University of Zambia, School of public health, P.O BOX 50110, Lusaka, Zambia. mpanjisiwingwa@gmail.com.
Selestine H NzalaDepartment of medical education development, University of Zambia, School of Medicine, P.O BOX 50110, Lusaka, Zambia.
Bornwell SikateyoDepartment of bioethics, University of Zambia, School of medicine, P.O BOX 50110, Lusaka, Zambia.
Wilbroad MutaleDepartment of health policy and management, University of Zambia, School of public health, P.O BOX 50110, Lusaka, Zambia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe focus of the community anti-retroviral therapy Group model is on drug refill, adherence and support groups. However, laboratory services are completely neglected in this model, and stable patient still have to go to the clinic for blood draws after drugs refills from the community. Due to the introduction of new ART drugs, the guidelines now recommend the use of viral loads to guide decision in switching all patients from NNRTI to dolutegravir based first line ART regimens. But the national viral load testing coverage stands at 37% and and falls short of meeting the global UNAIDS and phlebotomy delivery system is congested. The purpose of this study was to identify the perceptions in decentralizing phlebotomy services into the community anti-retroviral therapy Group model.

methodA qualitative case study design was used. Data were collected through ten Focused group discussions among community anti-retroviral therapy Group members, community and health care workers at anti-retroviral therapy clinics and in-depth interviews with five key informants. Data were managed with the help of Nvivo version 10 and analyzed using thematic method.

resultsPositive perceptions were identified as those which contributed to decongesting phlebotomy rooms, reduced missing phlebotomy appointments, work Load, and lost results. Improved quality of phlebotomy service delivery and testing coverage, innovative access to laboratory services and encouraged patient's accountability. The negative perceptions were compromised sample integrity, inability to perform prevention control and patients less contact with clinicians.

conclusionThe study has demonstrated that decentralizing phlebotomy services within the CAG model has greater potential to improve the quality of services delivery for patients. In addition, it has perceived threats on the quality of specimen collected, patient's safety, and health care.

Indexed as

Community Health ServicesPhlebotomyAnti-Retroviral AgentsFeasibility StudiesFocus GroupsHIV InfectionsHumansQualitative ResearchZambiaAnti-Retroviral AgentsARTCAGDecentralizationHIV/AIDSPhlebotomy

Identifiers

PMID31412849
PMCPMC6694622

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.