Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31412603›Full record

ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Alteration of Gut Microbiota in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Cause or Consequence? IBD Treatment Targeting the Gut Microbiome.

Israr Khan, Naeem Ullah, Lajia Zha, Yanrui Bai, Ashiq Khan, Tang Zhao, Tuanjie Che, Chunjiang Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 418 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
418citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
29.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

418 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 763 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. The role of gastrointestinal PCR in inflammatory bowel disease flares: A double-edged sword or a diagnostic breakthrough?Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Review
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358 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Israr KhanSchool of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Naeem UllahSchool of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Lajia ZhaSchool of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Yanrui BaiSchool of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Ashiq KhanSchool of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Tang ZhaoSchool of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Tuanjie CheGansu Key Laboratory of Functional Genomics and Molecular Diagnosis, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Chunjiang ZhangSchool of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China. chjzh@lzu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-3774-9800
Lanzhou University · CN

Funding

Jiangsu Science and Technology Major Project (No. BA2016036)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic complex inflammatory gut pathological condition, examples of which include Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), which is associated with significant morbidity. Although the etiology of IBD is unknown, gut microbiota alteration (dysbiosis) is considered a novel factor involved in the pathogenesis of IBD. The gut microbiota acts as a metabolic organ and contributes to human health by performing various physiological functions; deviation in the gut flora composition is involved in various disease pathologies, including IBD. This review aims to summarize the current knowledge of gut microbiota alteration in IBD and how this contributes to intestinal inflammation, as well as explore the potential role of gut microbiota-based treatment approaches for the prevention and treatment of IBD. The current literature has clearly demonstrated a perturbation of the gut microbiota in IBD patients and mice colitis models, but a clear causal link of cause and effect has not yet been presented. In addition, gut microbiota-based therapeutic approaches have also shown good evidence of their effects in the amelioration of colitis in animal models (mice) and IBD patients, which indicates that gut flora might be a new promising therapeutic target for the treatment of IBD. However, insufficient data and confusing results from previous studies have led to a failure to define a core microbiome associated with IBD and the hidden mechanism of pathogenesis, which suggests that well-designed randomized control trials and mouse models are required for further research. In addition, a better understanding of this ecosystem will also determine the role of prebiotics and probiotics as therapeutic agents in the management of IBD.

Indexed as

fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT)gut microbiotainflammatory bowel diseasepathogenesisprebioticsprobioticssynbiotics

Identifiers

PMID31412603
PMCPMC6789542
OpenAlexW2966933380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.