Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31412361›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2020

Who Initiates the Help Older Parents Give to Midlife Children.

Meng Huo, Laura Napolitano, Frank F Furstenberg, Karen L Fingerman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Meng HuoDepartment of Human Ecology, University of California, Davis, Camden, New Jersey.
Laura NapolitanoDepartment of Sociology, Anthropology and Criminal Justice, Rutgers University, Camden, New Jersey.
Frank F FurstenbergDepartment of Sociology, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Karen L FingermanDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin.

Funding

Population Research CenterR24HD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI HAYWARD, MARK D. · 2002 to 2016
$8.4M
Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MARK D. HAYWARD · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
The Psychology of Intergenerational TransfersR01AG027769 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI FINGERMAN, KAREN L · 2006 to 2015
$3.8M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027769NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD042849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOlder parents continue to help children after these children have been adults for decades. We utilize a typology approach to assess who initiates the help. We ask whether profiles of help initiation are associated with how often older parents help and how they evaluate their helping behaviors.

methodsOlder parents (N = 241; Mage = 80.12) indicated the extent to which they volunteered to help children and helped per child's request. Parents reported their resources and obligation to help, child problems, frequency, and evaluation (rewards/stresses) of helping.

resultsLatent profile analysis reveals four profiles representing parents who are initiators (n = 65), responders (n = 56), initiators/responders (n = 50), and uninvolved (n = 69). Resources, needs, and individual beliefs differentiate profiles. Parents offer the same amount of help regardless of who initiates such help. Parents who are initiators/responders view helping as more rewarding than parents who are initiators and more stressful than uninvolved parents. DISCUSSION: This study reveals variation in the initiation of older parents' help and refines our understanding of family help in late life. Findings may suggest a parental expectation for children to be competent in adulthood regardless of their resources and willingness to help.

Indexed as

Helping BehaviorParent-Child RelationsAdultAdult ChildrenAgedCaregiversFamily RelationsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParentsSocial SupportSocioeconomic FactorsIntergenerational supportNeedsObligationResources

Identifiers

PMID31412361
PMCPMC8205638

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.