Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31412243›Full record

ArticleCell reports2019

Microbial Exposure Enhances Immunity to Pathogens Recognized by TLR2 but Increases Susceptibility to Cytokine Storm through TLR4 Sensitization.

Matthew A Huggins, Frances V Sjaastad, Mark Pierson, Tamara A Kucaba, Whitney Swanson, Christopher Staley, Alexa R Weingarden, Isaac J Jensen, Derek B Danahy, Vladimir P Badovinac and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A gavage-fomite based method to generate mouse models with natural microbiota.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Diverse infection models demonstrate robust resistance ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Diverse Microbial Exposure Enhances CD8bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  12. IL17FMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Matthew A HugginsDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Frances V SjaastadMicrobiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology PhD Program, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Mark PiersonDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Tamara A KucabaDepartment of Urology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Whitney SwansonDepartment of Urology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Christopher StaleyDepartment of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Alexa R WeingardenDepartment of Soil, Water, and Climate and The BioTechnology Institute, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Isaac J JensenInterdisciplinary Graduate Program in Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Derek B DanahyInterdisciplinary Graduate Program in Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Vladimir P BadovinacInterdisciplinary Graduate Program in Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA; Department of Pathology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Stephen C JamesonDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology PhD Program, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Vaiva VezysMicrobiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology PhD Program, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
David MasopustMicrobiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology PhD Program, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Alexander KhorutsMicrobiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology PhD Program, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Thomas S GriffithMicrobiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology PhD Program, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Department of Urology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA. Electronic address: tgriffit@umn.edu.
Sara E HamiltonDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology PhD Program, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. Electronic address: hamil062@umn.edu.

Funding

Women's CancerP30CA077598 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Jeffrey S. Miller · 1998 to 2026
$100.4M
TRAINING GRANT IN MICROBIOLOGY/CANCER RESEARCHT32CA009138 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Scott M. Dehm · 1985 to 2026
$11.3M
TRAINING IN MECHANISMS OF PARASITISMT32AI007511 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BUTLER, NOAH SULLIVAN, WEBER, MARY · 1996 to 2025
$8.1M
IMMUNOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007313 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Carla Rothlin · 1989 to 2026
$5.7M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007485 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Kevin L Legge · 1995 to 2026
$5.4M
Regulation of the Immune Response to Plasmodium by IL-10 Producing Natural Killer CellsR01AI143828 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HAMILTON HART, SARA ELIZABETH · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
Generation and function of "long-lived effector" memory CD8 T cellsR01AI116678 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HAMILTON HART, SARA ELIZABETH · 2015 to 2019
$2.3M
Alterations in CD4 T cells during sepsisR01GM115462 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI GRIFFITH, THOMAS S · 2016 to 2019
$1.2M
Impairment and recovery of CD8 T cell responses after sepsisR01GM113961 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BADOVINAC, VLADIMIR P · 2015 to 2018
$1.2M
Using microbially-experienced mice to study the innate immune response in sepsisI01BX001324 · VA · MINNEAPOLIS VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GRIFFITH, THOMAS S · 2013 to 2025
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001324NCI NIH HHS P30 CA077598NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009138NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116678NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143828NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007313NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007485NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007511NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM113961NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM115462
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial exposures can define an individual's basal immune state. Cohousing specific pathogen-free (SPF) mice with pet store mice, which harbor numerous infectious microbes, results in global changes to the immune system, including increased circulating phagocytes and elevated inflammatory cytokines. How these differences in the basal immune state influence the acute response to systemic infection is unclear. Cohoused mice exhibit enhanced protection from virulent Listeria monocytogenes (LM) infection, but increased morbidity and mortality to polymicrobial sepsis. Cohoused mice have more TLR2

Indexed as

AnimalsCytokinesFemaleImmunity, InnateInflammationListeria monocytogenesListeriosisMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhagocytesSepsisToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 4CytokinesTlr2 protein, mouseTlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 4infectionListeria monocytogenesmicrobiomephysiological microbial exposurepolymicrobial sepsisToll-like receptors

Identifiers

PMID31412243
PMCPMC6703181

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.