Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31412143›Full record

ArticleThe New phytologist2020

New approaches to tannin analysis of leaves can be used to explain in vitro biological activities associated with herbivore defence.

Karen J Marsh, Ian R Wallis, Carsten Kulheim, Robert Clark, Dean Nicolle, William J Foley, Juha-Pekka Salminen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The New phytologist, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Antioxidants: a comprehensive review.Archives of toxicology · 2025
    Review
  5. Ultraviolet-A Radiation (UVPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Karen J MarshResearch School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9699-8033
Ian R WallisResearch School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.
Carsten KulheimResearch School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0798-3324
Robert ClarkResearch School of Finance, Actuarial Studies and Statistics, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4368-5145
Dean NicolleCurrency Creek Arboretum, PO Box 808, Melrose Park, SA, 5039, Australia.
William J FoleyResearch School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8587-1814
Juha-Pekka SalminenNatural Chemistry Research Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Turku, Turku, FI-20500, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-2912-7094
Australian National University · AUUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although tannins have been an important focus of studies of plant-animal interactions, traditional tannin analyses cannot differentiate between the diversity of structures present in plants. This has limited our understanding of how different mixtures of these widespread secondary metabolites contribute to variation in biological activity. We used UPLC-MS/MS to determine the concentration and broad composition of tannins and polyphenols in 628 eucalypt (Eucalyptus, Corymbia and Angophora) samples, and related these to three in vitro functional measures believed to influence herbivore defence: protein precipitation capacity, oxidative activity at high pH and capacity to reduce in vitro nitrogen (N) digestibility. Protein precipitation capacity was most strongly correlated with concentrations of procyanidin subunits in proanthocyanidins (PAs), and late-eluting ellagitannins. Capacity to reduce in vitro N digestibility was affected most by the subunit composition and mean degree of polymerisation (mDP) of PAs. Finally, concentrations of ellagitannins and prodelphinidin subunits of PAs were the strongest determinants of oxidative activity. The results illustrate why measures of total tannins rarely correlate with animal feeding responses. However, they also confirm that the analytical techniques utilised here could allow researchers to understand how variation in tannins influence the ecology of individuals and populations of herbivores, and, ultimately, other ecosystem processes.

Indexed as

HerbivoryModels, StatisticalNitrogenOxidation-ReductionPlant LeavesPolyphenolsTanninsNitrogenPolyphenolsTanninsEucalyptus leavesherbivoryhydrolysable tanninsnitrogen digestibilityoxidative activitypolyphenolsproanthocyanidinsprotein precipitation capacity

Identifiers

PMID31412143
PMCPMC6916633
OpenAlexW2969030547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.