Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31412039›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2019

Crosstalk between leukocytes triggers differential immune responses against Salmonella enterica serovars Typhi and Paratyphi.

Rosangela Salerno-Goncalves, Darpan Kayastha, Alessio Fasano, Myron M Levine, Marcelo B Sztein

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns and Prevalence ofInterdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi influences inflammation and autophagy in macrophages.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern ofInfectious disease reports · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rosangela Salerno-GoncalvesCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, Department of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2999-4275
Darpan KayasthaCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, Department of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2106-2967
Alessio FasanoMucosal Immunology and Biology Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital for Children, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Myron M LevineCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, Department of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
Marcelo B SzteinCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, Department of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Vaccine strategy for broad spectrum protection agains non-typhoidal salmonellU54AI057168 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI GEDDES, CHRISTOPHER DARREN · 2003 to 2013
$91.5M
Wild-type S. typhi Infection in Humans: Integrated Immunoprotective MechanismsU19AI082655 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI FASANO, ALESSIO · 2009 to 2018
$27.8M
Shigella Live Vector-Based Multivalent VaccineU19AI109776 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI LEVINE, MYRON MAX · 2014 to 2018
$25.4M
Probiotic yeast secreting single-domain antibodies to prevent Clostridium difficile and Campylobacter jejuni diseaseU19AI142725 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI LEVINE, MYRON MAX · 2019 to 2023
$12.5M
IMMUNE MECHANISMS OF PROTECTION IN S TYPHI VACCINESR01AI036525 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Marcelo B. Sztein · 1994 to 2026
$12.2M
Zot, Zonulin, and Pathophysiology of Intestinal Tight JunctionsR01DK048373 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI FASANO, ALESSIO · 1996 to 2015
$4.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI036525NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI082655NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109776NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI142725NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057168NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK048373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enteric fevers, caused by the Salmonella enterica serovars Typhi (ST), Paratyphi A (PA) and Paratyphi B (PB), are life-threatening illnesses exhibiting very similar clinical symptoms but with distinct epidemiologies, geographical distributions and susceptibilities to antimicrobial treatment. Nevertheless, the mechanisms by which the host recognizes pathogens with high levels of homology, such as these bacterial serovars, remain poorly understood. Using a three-dimensional organotypic model of the human intestinal mucosa and PA, PB, and ST, we observed significant differences in the secretion patterns of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines elicited by these serovars. These cytokines/chemokines were likely to be co-regulated and influenced the function of epithelial cells, such as the production of IL-8. We also found differing levels of polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) migration among various infection conditions that either included or excluded lymphocytes and macrophages (Mϕ), strongly suggesting feedback mechanisms among these cells. Blocking experiments showed that IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α and CCL3 cytokines were involved in the differential regulation of migration patterns. We conclude that the crosstalk among the lymphocytes, Mϕ, PMN and epithelial cells is cytokine/chemokine-dependent and bacterial-serotype specific, and plays a pivotal role in orchestrating the functional efficiency of the innate cells and migratory characteristics of the leukocytes.

Indexed as

Cell CommunicationCell MovementCytokinesEpithelial CellsHumansIntestinal MucosaLeukocytesLymphocytesMacrophagesModels, TheoreticalOrgan Culture TechniquesSalmonella paratyphi ASalmonella paratyphi BSalmonella typhiTyphoid FeverCytokines

Identifiers

PMID31412039
PMCPMC6709971
OpenAlexW2967959962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.