Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31412019›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2019

The steroid hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone binds to dopamine receptor to repress lepidopteran insect feeding and promote pupation.

Xin-Le Kang, Jun-Ying Zhang, Di Wang, Yu-Meng Zhao, Xiao-Lin Han, Jin-Xing Wang, Xiao-Fan Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Insect Sterols and Steroids.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  5. GαCell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The GPCR A35 regulates fecundity ofFrontiers in insect science · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xin-Le KangShandong provincial key laboratory of animal cells and developmental biology, School of life science, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.
Jun-Ying ZhangShandong provincial key laboratory of animal cells and developmental biology, School of life science, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.
Di WangShandong provincial key laboratory of animal cells and developmental biology, School of life science, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.
Yu-Meng ZhaoShandong provincial key laboratory of animal cells and developmental biology, School of life science, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.
Xiao-Lin HanShandong provincial key laboratory of animal cells and developmental biology, School of life science, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.
Jin-Xing WangShandong provincial key laboratory of animal cells and developmental biology, School of life science, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.
Xiao-Fan ZhaoShandong provincial key laboratory of animal cells and developmental biology, School of life science, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1809-4730
Shandong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Holometabolous insects stop feeding at the final larval instar stage and then undergo metamorphosis; however, the mechanism is unclear. In the present study, using the serious lepidopteran agricultural pest Helicoverpa armigera as a model, we revealed that 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E) binds to the dopamine receptor (DopEcR), a G protein-coupled receptor, to stop larval feeding and promote pupation. DopEcR was expressed in various tissues and its level increased during metamorphic molting under 20E regulation. The 20E titer was low during larval feeding stages and high during wandering stages. By contrast, the dopamine (DA) titer was high during larval feeding stages and low during the wandering stages. Injection of 20E or blocking dopamine receptors using the inhibitor flupentixol decreased larval food consumption and body weight. Knockdown of DopEcR repressed larval feeding, growth, and pupation. 20E, via DopEcR, promoted apoptosis; and DA, via DopEcR, induced cell proliferation. 20E opposed DA function by repressing DA-induced cell proliferation and AKT phosphorylation. 20E, via DopEcR, induced gene expression and a rapid increase in intracellular calcium ions and cAMP. 20E induced the interaction of DopEcR with G proteins αs and αq. 20E, via DopEcR, induced protein phosphorylation and binding of the EcRB1-USP1 transcription complex to the ecdysone response element. DopEcR could bind 20E inside the cell membrane or after being isolated from the cell membrane. Mutation of DopEcR decreased 20E binding levels and related cellular responses. 20E competed with DA to bind to DopEcR. The results of the present study suggested that 20E, via binding to DopEcR, arrests larval feeding and promotes pupation.

Indexed as

AnimalsDopamineDopamine AntagonistsEcdysteroneFeeding BehaviorFlupenthixolGene Knockdown TechniquesInsect ProteinsLarvaMoltingMothsReceptors, DopamineRNA InterferenceSf9 CellsDopamineDopamine AntagonistsEcdysteroneFlupenthixolInsect ProteinsReceptors, Dopamine

Identifiers

PMID31412019
PMCPMC6693746
OpenAlexW2968995517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.