Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31411949›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2019

Phase II Trial of De-Intensified Chemoradiotherapy for Human Papillomavirus-Associated Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Bhishamjit S Chera, Robert J Amdur, Rebecca Green, Colette Shen, Gaorav Gupta, Xianming Tan, Mary Knowles, David Fried, Neil Hayes, Jared Weiss and 12 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
20.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 205 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Upfront Neck Dissection for Treatment Selection and Improvement in Quality of Life as a Novel Treatment Paradigm for Deintensification in HPV+ OPSCC.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Trial
  6. Hypoxia-Directed Treatment of Human Papillomavirus-Related Oropharyngeal Carcinoma.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2024
    Trial
  7. Initial Feasibility and Acute Toxicity Outcomes From a Phase 2 Trial ofInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2023
    Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Early MRI Blood Volume Changes in Constrictor Muscles Correlate With Postradiation Dysphagia.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2021
    Trial
  12. Development of a Clinical Assay to Guide Patient Therapy in HPV-Associated Head and Neck Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Bhishamjit S CheraUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Robert J AmdurUniversity of Florida Hospitals, Gainesville, FL.
Rebecca GreenUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Colette ShenUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Gaorav GuptaUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Xianming TanUniversity of North Carolina Hospitals, Chapel Hill, NC.
Mary KnowlesUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
David FriedUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Neil HayesUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN.
Jared WeissUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Juneko Grilley-OlsonUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Shetal PatelUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Adam ZanationUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Trevor HackmanUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Jose ZevallosWashington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
Jeffrey BlumbergUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Samip PatelUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Mohit KasibhatlaRockingham/UNC Cancer Center, Eden, NC.
Nathan SheetsRex/UNC Cancer Center, Raleigh, NC.
Mark WeisslerUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Wendell YarbroughUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
William MendenhallUniversity of Florida Hospitals, Gainesville, FL.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of North Carolina Hospitals · USUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer CenterUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI David Darr · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo report the results of a phase II clinical trial of de-intensified chemoradiotherapy for patients with human papillomavirus-associated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. MATERIALS AND

methodsMajor inclusion criteria were (1) having American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) 7th edition T0-T3, N0-N2c, M0 (AJCC 8th edition T0-T3, N0-N2, M0), (2) being p16 positive, and (3) reporting minimal or remote smoking history. Treatment was limited to 60 Gy intensity-modulated radiotherapy with concurrent intravenous cisplatin 30 mg/m

resultsOne hundred fourteen patients were enrolled (median follow-up of 31.8 months), with 81% having a minimum follow-up of 2 years. Eighty percent of patients had 10 or fewer tobacco pack-years. Two-year local-regional control, distant metastasis-free survival, progression-free survival, and overall survival were as follows: 95%, 91%, 86%, and 95%, respectively. Mean pre- and 2-year post-treatment European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer quality of life scores were as follows: global, 79/84 (lower worse); swallowing, 8/9 (higher worse); and dry mouth, 14/45 (higher worse). Mean pre- and 2-year post-treatment patient-reported outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events scores (0 to 4 scale, higher worse) were as follows: swallowing, 0.5/0.7, and dry mouth, 0.4/1.3. Thirty-four percent of patients required a feeding tube (median, 10.5 weeks; none permanent). There were no grade 3 or higher late adverse events.

conclusionClinical outcomes with a de-intensified chemoradiotherapy regimen of 60 Gy intensity-modulated radiotherapy with concurrent low-dose cisplatin are favorable in patients with human papillomavirus-associated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Neither neoadjuvant chemotherapy nor routine surgery is needed to obtain favorable results with de-escalation.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsChemoradiotherapyCisplatinFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOropharyngeal NeoplasmsPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatin

Identifiers

PMID31411949
PMCPMC7010421
OpenAlexW2968987551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.