Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31411893›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology2019

Optogenetic analysis of neuromuscular transmission in the colon of ChAT-ChR2-YFP BAC transgenic mice.

Alberto L Perez-Medina, James J Galligan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Direct Stimulation of Gastric Smooth Muscle Cells via GNeurogastroenterology and motility · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. The enteric nervous system.Physiological reviews · 2023
    Review
  4. Analytical chemistry · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Enlightening the frontiers of neurogastroenterology through optogenetics.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2020
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alberto L Perez-MedinaDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.
James J GalliganDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.
Michigan State University · US

Funding

Purinergic neurotransmission in the gutR01DK094932 · NIDDK · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GALLIGAN, JAMES J. · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
Sex, serotonin and visceral hypersensitivityR01DK103759 · NIDDK · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GALLIGAN, JAMES J. · 2015 to 2018
$1.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK094932NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK103759
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Propulsion of luminal content along the gut requires coordinated contractions and relaxations of gastrointestinal smooth muscles controlled by the enteric nervous system. Activation of excitatory motor neurons (EMNs) causes muscle contractions, whereas inhibitory motor neuron (IMN) activation causes muscle relaxation. EMNs release acetylcholine (ACh), which acts at muscarinic receptors on smooth muscle cells and adjacent interstitial cells of Cajal, causing excitatory junction potentials (EJPs). IMNs release ATP (or another purine) and nitric oxide to cause inhibitory junction potentials (IJPs) and muscle relaxation. We used commercially available choline acetyltransferase (ChAT)-channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2)-yellow fluorescent protein (YFP) bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) transgenic mice, which express ChR2 in cholinergic neurons, to study cholinergic neuromuscular transmission in the colon. Intracellular microelectrodes were used to record IJPs and EJPs from circular muscle cells. We used blue light stimulation (BLS, 470 nm, 20 mW/mm

Indexed as

Synaptic PotentialsAnimalsChannelrhodopsinsCholine O-AcetyltransferaseCholinergic NeuronsColonFemaleGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMotor NeuronsMuscle ContractionMyocytes, Smooth MuscleNeuromuscular JunctionOptogeneticsChannelrhodopsinsCholine O-AcetyltransferaseGreen Fluorescent Proteinscholinergic interneuronsenteric nervous systemneuromuscular transmissionoptogeneticstransgenic mice

Identifiers

PMID31411893
PMCPMC6879885
OpenAlexW2969059858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.