Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31410781›Full record

ArticleDaru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences2019

Exploration of quinolone and quinoline derivatives as potential anticancer agents.

Jamshed Iqbal, Syeda Abida Ejaz, Imtiaz Khan, Elina Ausekle, Mariia Miliutina, Peter Langer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Phytochemistry and Anticancer Effects of Mangrove (Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jamshed IqbalCentre for Advanced Drug Research, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, 22060, Pakistan. drjamshed@ciit.net.pk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8971-133X
Syeda Abida EjazCentre for Advanced Drug Research, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, 22060, Pakistan.
Imtiaz KhanDepartment of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, -45320, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Elina AusekleInstitut für Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert Einstein Str. 3a, 18059, Rostock, Germany.
Mariia MiliutinaInstitut für Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert Einstein Str. 3a, 18059, Rostock, Germany.
Peter LangerInstitut für Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert Einstein Str. 3a, 18059, Rostock, Germany.
University of Rostock · DECOMSATS University Islamabad · PKQuaid-i-Azam University · PK

Funding

Higher Education Commission of Pakistan 6927/NRPU/R&D/17Higher Education Commission of Pakistan Ph-V-MG-3/Peridot/R&D/HEC/2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmong the different types of cancers, breast cancer, bone cancer and cervical cancer are the most common gender specific cancer types that are affecting the women worldwide. Currently, many enzymatic and cellular pathways are known as drug targets for the treatment of cancer. Even though many improvements have been made in the therapy of various types of cancer, but the major disadvantage of available anti-cancer drugs is their non-selective behavior towards cancer cells as well as normal cells.

objectivesIn the light of this fact, the searching of new compounds with selective behavior only towards cancer cells is critically important. Previously, we have identified several series of compounds as the potential inhibitors of these families.

methodsHerein, we investigate quinolones and quinolines for their anti-cancer activity against breast cancer cells (MCF-7), bone marrow cancer cells (K-562) and cervical cancer cells (HeLa) by MTT assay. The most effective derivatives were further subjected to flow cytometry analysis followed by fluorescence microscopic analysis by using 4´,6-diamidine-2´-phenylindole (DAPI) and propidium staining (PI) staining.

resultsAll the tested compounds were found selective only towards cancer cells. The identified compounds also induced either G2 or S-phase cell cycle arrest within the respective cancer cell line, chromatin condensation and the nuclear fragmentation, as well as maximum interaction with DNA.

conclusionsThese results provide evidence that the characteristic chemical features of attached groups are the key factors for their anticancer effects and play a useful role in revealing the mechanisms of action in relation to the known compounds in future research programs. Graphical abstract Flow cytometric analysis of cell cycle using propidium iodide staining. Cell apoptosis observed under fluorescence microscope using DAPI and PI staining.

Indexed as

DNA FragmentationCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorHeLa CellsHumansK562 CellsMCF-7 CellsNeoplasmsQuinolinesQuinolonesquinolineQuinolinesQuinolonesBone marrow cells (K–562)Breast cancer cells (MCF–7)Cell-cycleCervical cancer cells (HeLa)QuinolinesQuinolones

Identifiers

PMID31410781
PMCPMC6895364
OpenAlexW2968511439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.