Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31410665›Full record

ReviewCNS drugs2019

Targeting Mitochondria in Alzheimer Disease: Rationale and Perspectives.

Chiara Lanzillotta, Fabio Di Domenico, Marzia Perluigi, D Allan Butterfield

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in CNS drugs, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chiara LanzillottaDepartment of Biochemical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Fabio Di DomenicoDepartment of Biochemical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Marzia PerluigiDepartment of Biochemical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185, Rome, Italy.
D Allan ButterfieldDepartment of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40506-0055, USA. dabcns@uky.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3254-5286
Sapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

Aging of Frontal Structure and Function in Down Syndrome and DementiaR01HD064993 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI HEAD, ELIZABETH, SCHMITT, FREDERICK · 2009 to 2019
$5.1M
APOE and the PPP: Glucose Metabolism and Oxidative Stress in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG060056 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI JOHNSON, LANCE ALLEN · 2018 to 2022
$2.5M
mTOR activation and the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease in Down syndromeR56AG055596 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI BUTTERFIELD, D. ALLAN, HEAD, ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2018
$566k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060056NIA NIH HHS R56 AG055596NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD064993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A decline in mitochondrial function plays a key role in the aging process and increases the incidence of age-related disorders, including Alzheimer disease (AD). Mitochondria-the power station of the organism-can affect several different cellular activities, including abnormal cellular energy generation, response to toxic insults, regulation of metabolism, and execution of cell death. In AD subjects, mitochondria are characterized by impaired function such as lowered oxidative phosphorylation, decreased adenosine triphosphate production, significant increased reactive oxygen species generation, and compromised antioxidant defense. The current review discusses the most relevant mitochondrial defects that are considered to play a significant role in AD and that may offer promising therapeutic targets for the treatment/prevention of AD. In addition, we discuss mechanisms of action and translational potential of some promising mitochondrial and bioenergetic therapeutics for AD including compounds able to potentiate energy production, antioxidants to scavenge reactive oxygen species and reduce oxidative damage, glucose metabolism, and candidates that target mitophagy. While mitochondrial therapeutic strategies have shown promise at the preclinical stage, there has been little progress in clinical trials. Thus, there is an urgent need to better understand the mechanisms regulating mitochondrial homeostasis in order to identify powerful drug candidates that target 'in and out' the mitochondria to preserve cognitive functions.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsAntioxidantsEnergy MetabolismHumansMitochondriaOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntioxidantsReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID31410665
PMCPMC6825561
OpenAlexW2966937713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.