Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31410587›Full record

ReviewCurrent psychiatry reports2019

Investigational and Therapeutic Applications of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Schizophrenia.

Urvakhsh Meherwan Mehta, Shalini S Naik, Milind Vijay Thanki, Jagadisha Thirthalli

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current psychiatry reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Urvakhsh Meherwan MehtaDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, 560029, India. urvakhsh@gmail.com.
Shalini S NaikDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, 560029, India.
Milind Vijay ThankiDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, 560029, India.
Jagadisha ThirthalliDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, 560029, India.
National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences · IN

Funding

DBT-Wellcome Trust India Alliance IA/E/12/1/500755Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThis current review summarizes the investigational and therapeutic applications of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in schizophrenia. RECENT

findingsFairly consistent findings of an impaired cortical excitation-inhibition balance, cortical plasticity, and motor resonance have been reported in schizophrenia. Cortical connectivity impairments have also been demonstrated in motor and prefrontal brain regions. In terms of treatment, the best support is for 1-Hz TMS to the left temporoparietal cortex for the short-term treatment of persistent auditory hallucinations. High-frequency TMS to the left prefrontal cortex improves negative and cognitive symptoms, but with inconsistent and small effects. TMS combined with diverse brain mapping techniques and clinical evaluation can unravel critical brain-behavior relationships relevant to schizophrenia. These provide critical support to the conceptualization of schizophrenia as a connectopathy with anomalous cortical plasticity. Adaptive modulation of these aberrant brain networks in a neuroscience-informed manner drives short-term therapeutic gains in difficult-to-treat symptoms of schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Transcranial Magnetic StimulationBrainBrain MappingHallucinationsHumansSchizophreniaBrain stimulationConnectivityNeuromodulationPsychosisResistant schizophreniaTMSTreatment

Identifiers

PMID31410587
PMCPMC7610501
OpenAlexW2967730206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.