Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31410519›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2020

Childbirth after mid-urethral sling surgery: effects on long-term success and complications.

Ole A Dyrkorn, Anne C Staff, Sigurd Kulseng-Hanssen, Hjalmar A Schiøtz, Rune Svenningsen

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Article in International urogynecology journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. 2024 Canadian Urological Association guideline: Female stress urinary incontinence.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Childbirth and pelvic floor disorders.International urogynecology journal · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ole A DyrkornDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oslo University Hospital, PB 4950, Nydalen, 0424, Oslo, Norway. oldyrk@ous-hf.no.ORCID 0000-0002-2658-6105
Anne C StaffDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oslo University Hospital, PB 4950, Nydalen, 0424, Oslo, Norway.
Sigurd Kulseng-HanssenThe Norwegian Female Incontinence Registry, Oslo, Norway.
Hjalmar A SchiøtzDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vestfold Hospital Trust, Tønsberg, Norway.
Rune SvenningsenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oslo University Hospital, PB 4950, Nydalen, 0424, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

The Norwegian Medical Association 14/1695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisTo evaluate long-term outcomes in women with one or more childbirths after mid-urethral sling (MUS) surgery and potential differences in outcomes based on mode of delivery.

methodsA population-based cohort study using data from two national registries. Women registered with childbirth after MUS (case group) or without childbirth after MUS (control group), with equal follow-up time, underwent a structured telephone interview using a validated short-form urinary disease-specific questionnaire. Primary outcomes were current stress urinary incontinence (SUI) rate and change in cure rate. Secondary outcomes were effect of delivery mode, rates of repeat operations for SUI, complications, treatment satisfaction and urgency urinary incontinence rate. Childbirth as an independent risk factor for SUI recurrence was also evaluated.

resultsSeventy-two women with and 156 women without childbirth after MUS were included. Median follow-up time was 10 years for both groups. Subjective SUI cure rates were 82% (cases) and 75% (controls), respectively (p = 0.31). A significantly lower SUI cure rate was seen in the women with more than one childbirth after MUS (50% vs. 88% p = 0.006). No differences in primary or secondary outcomes were found between groups at follow-up, nor did mode of delivery affect outcomes. Childbirth after MUS was not an independent risk factor for subjective SUI recurrence (OR 0.8 CI 0.3-1.7).

conclusionsNo differences in outcomes were seen between groups at follow-up independently of delivery mode. However, having more than one delivery after MUS seems to impact the continence status.

Indexed as

Suburethral SlingsUrinary IncontinenceUrinary Incontinence, StressCohort StudiesFemaleHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPregnancyTreatment OutcomeMid-urethral slingObstetric deliveryPregnancyStress urinary incontinence

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.