Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31410468›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2019

AT-dinucleotide rich sequences drive fragile site formation.

Michal Irony-Tur Sinai, Anita Salamon, Noemie Stanleigh, Tchelet Goldberg, Aryeh Weiss, Yuh-Hwa Wang, Batsheva Kerem

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Determinants of dicentric chromosome breakage inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Dinucleotide preferences underlie apparent codon preference reversals in theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Mechanistic study ofFrontiers in genetics · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Replication of [AT/TA]Biochemistry · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Replication of [AT/TA]bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Michal Irony-Tur SinaiDepartment of Genetics, The Life Sciences Institute, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 9190401, Israel.
Anita SalamonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, 229080733, USA.
Noemie StanleighDepartment of Genetics, The Life Sciences Institute, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 9190401, Israel.
Tchelet GoldbergDepartment of Genetics, The Life Sciences Institute, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 9190401, Israel.
Aryeh WeissFaculty of Engineering, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, 52900, Israel.
Yuh-Hwa WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, 229080733, USA.
Batsheva KeremDepartment of Genetics, The Life Sciences Institute, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 9190401, Israel.
Hebrew University of Jerusalem · ILUniversity of Virginia · USBar-Ilan University · IL

Funding

Genome-wide DNA Secondary Structure Analysis to Investigate DNA FragilityR01GM101192 · NIGMS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WANG, YUH-HWA · 2013 to 2024
$2.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM101192
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Common fragile sites (CFSs) are genomic regions prone to breakage under replication stress conditions recurrently rearranged in cancer. Many CFSs are enriched with AT-dinucleotide rich sequences (AT-DRSs) which have the potential to form stable secondary structures upon unwinding the double helix during DNA replication. These stable structures can potentially perturb DNA replication progression, leading to genomic instability. Using site-specific targeting system, we show that targeted integration of a 3.4 kb AT-DRS derived from the human CFS FRA16C into a chromosomally stable region within the human genome is able to drive fragile site formation under conditions of replication stress. Analysis of >1300 X chromosomes integrated with the 3.4 kb AT-DRS revealed recurrent gaps and breaks at the integration site. DNA sequences derived from the integrated AT-DRS showed in vitro a significantly increased tendency to fold into branched secondary structures, supporting the predicted mechanism of instability. Our findings clearly indicate that intrinsic DNA features, such as complexed repeated sequence motifs, predispose the human genome to chromosomal instability.

Indexed as

Chromosomal InstabilityChromosome Fragile SitesDinucleotide RepeatsDNADNA ReplicationGenome, HumanHumansNucleic Acid ConformationDNA

Identifiers

PMID31410468
PMCPMC6765107
OpenAlexW2968460956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.