Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31410383›Full record

ArticleNetwork neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)2019

Functional control of electrophysiological network architecture using direct neurostimulation in humans.

Ankit N Khambhati, Ari E Kahn, Julia Costantini, Youssef Ezzyat, Ethan A Solomon, Robert E Gross, Barbara C Jobst, Sameer A Sheth, Kareem A Zaghloul, Gregory Worrell and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Network neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review of Recent Advances in Implantable Brain-Computer Interfaces for the Restoration of Motor Function in Patients With Paralysis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Closed-loop neurostimulation for the treatment of psychiatric disorders.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Living on the edge: network neuroscience beyond nodes.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Ankit N KhambhatiDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6182-4677
Ari E KahnDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Julia CostantiniDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Youssef EzzyatDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ethan A SolomonDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Robert E GrossDepartment of Neurosurgery, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Barbara C JobstDepartment of Neurology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Sameer A ShethDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Kareem A ZaghloulSurgical Neurology Branch, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Gregory WorrellDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Sarah SegerDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Bradley C LegaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Shennan WeissDepartment of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Michael R SperlingDepartment of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Richard GorniakDepartment of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sandhitsu R DasDepartment of Neurology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Joel M SteinDepartment of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Daniel S RizzutoDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Michael J KahanaDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Timothy H LucasDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kathryn A DavisDepartment of Neurology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Joseph I TracyDepartment of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Danielle S BassettDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

Investigating the neural mechanisms of human cognitive function through intracranial recordingsZIANS003144 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI ZAGHLOUL, KAREEM · 2014 to 2025
$36.1M
Model Development for Prediction of Surgical Outcome in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Patients: Incorporation of the Correlation between Post-Surgical Reorganization Phenotypes and Pre-Surgical DataR01NS112816 · NINDS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI TRACY, JOSEPH I. · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
Localizing epileptic networks using novel 7T MRI glutamate imagingK23NS092973 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DAVIS, KATHRYN ADAMIAK · 2016 to 2020
$980k
NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS092973NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS112816
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronically implantable neurostimulation devices are becoming a clinically viable option for treating patients with neurological disease and psychiatric disorders. Neurostimulation offers the ability to probe and manipulate distributed networks of interacting brain areas in dysfunctional circuits. Here, we use tools from network control theory to examine the dynamic reconfiguration of functionally interacting neuronal ensembles during targeted neurostimulation of cortical and subcortical brain structures. By integrating multimodal intracranial recordings and diffusion-weighted imaging from patients with drug-resistant epilepsy, we test hypothesized structural and functional rules that predict altered patterns of synchronized local field potentials. We demonstrate the ability to predictably reconfigure functional interactions depending on stimulation strength and location. Stimulation of areas with structurally weak connections largely modulates the functional hubness of downstream areas and concurrently propels the brain towards more difficult-to-reach dynamical states. By using focal perturbations to bridge large-scale structure, function, and markers of behavior, our findings suggest that stimulation may be tuned to influence different scales of network interactions driving cognition.

Indexed as

ElectrocorticographyNeurostimulationReconfigurationStructural controllability

Identifiers

PMID31410383
PMCPMC6663306

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.