Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31410226›Full record

ReviewJournal of arrhythmia2019

Iron overload and arrhythmias: Influence of confounding factors.

Yukitaka Shizukuda, Douglas R Rosing

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of arrhythmia, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cardiac Dysfunction in β-Thalassemia: A Narrative Review.Research in heart yield and translational medicine · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Cardiac pathophysiology in sickle cell disease.Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Role of Oxidative Stress in the Genesis of Ventricular Arrhythmias.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yukitaka ShizukudaCardiovascular Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Bethesda Maryland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9850-0385
Douglas R RosingCardiovascular Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Bethesda Maryland.
Cincinnati Health Department · USNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arrhythmias as a cardiac complication of iron overload (IO) have been well described for decades in the clinical literature. They are assumed to be directly associated with the myocardial accumulation of iron. However, the influence of heart failure and elevated oxidative stress, which are major arrhythmogenic confounding factors associated with IO on arrhythmias, has not been critically reviewed in the published literature. A comprehensive narrative review of published articles in PubMed was conducted to address the influence of confounding factors of IO on arrhythmias. The previous data may have been largely confounded by the other cardiac complications of IO, particularly heart failure. The previous studies on IO-related arrhythmias lack proper age-gender-matched control subjects and/or comparison groups with properly controlled confounding factors to assess accurately their etiology and clinical significance. Given the above considerations, further mechanistic investigations to clarify the etiology and clinical relevance of IO-induced arrhythmias are needed. In addition, investigations to develop arrhythmia management strategy specific to IO, are warranted.

Indexed as

arrhythmiasheart failurehemochromatosisiron overloadoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID31410226
PMCPMC6686354
OpenAlexW2950282550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.