Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31410194›Full record

ArticleTheranostics2019

Sex modulates the ApoE ε4 effect on brain tau deposition measured by

Min Liu, Manish D Paranjpe, Xin Zhou, Phan Q Duy, Manu S Goyal, Tammie L S Benzinger, Jie Lu, Rongfu Wang, Yun Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Theranostics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sex differences inFrontiers in dementia · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Cerebellar cortical amyloid deposition biasesEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Sleep duration promotes resistance and resilience to tau in older women at risk for Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  6. Cerebral Amyloid Deposition WithHuman brain mapping · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. APOE ε4 is associated with decreased synaptic density in cognitively impaired participants.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  13. Observational
  14. Investigation of sex differences in mutation carriers of the Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Observational
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Interaction betweenGenes · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Min LiuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Manish D ParanjpeHarvard-MIT Program in Health Sciences and Technology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Xin ZhouDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
Phan Q DuyMedical Scientist Training Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States of America.
Manu S GoyalMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States of America.
Tammie L S BenzingerMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States of America.
Jie LuDepartment of Radiology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Rongfu WangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yun ZhouDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Peking University First Hospital · CNWashington University in St. Louis · USCapital Medical University · CNHarvard–MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology · USMallinckrodt (United States) · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USYale University · US

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007205 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KAZMIERCZAK, BARBARA I · 1985 to 2019
$42.9M
Aerobic Glycolysis in the Development ofAlzheimer's DiseaseR01AG053503 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RAICHLE, MARCUS E, VLASSENKO, ANDREI G. · 2017 to 2021
$4.1M
Aerobic Glycolysis: A Marker of BrainResilience to Aging and Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG057536 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GOYAL, MANU S, VLASSENKO, ANDREI G. · 2017 to 2021
$3.7M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG053503NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057536NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The strongest genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the Apolipoprotein E type 4 allele (ApoE ε4). The interaction between sex and ApoE ε4 carrier status on AD risk remains an area of intense investigation. We hypothesized that sex modulates the relationship between ApoE ε4 carrier status and brain tau deposition (a quantitative endophenotype in AD) in individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overApolipoproteins EBrainCarbolinesCognitive DysfunctionFemaleHeterozygoteHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeurofibrillary TanglesPositron-Emission TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsSex Factorstau Proteins7-(6-fluoropyridin-3-yl)-5H-pyrido(4,3-b)indoleApolipoproteins ECarbolinesRadiopharmaceuticalstau Proteins18F-AV-1451ApoE ε4mild cognitive impairmentpartial volume correctiontau deposition

Identifiers

PMID31410194
PMCPMC6691387
OpenAlexW2963918385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.