Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31409797›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2019

Characterization of TNF-induced cell death in Drosophila reveals caspase- and JNK-dependent necrosis and its role in tumor suppression.

Mingli Li, Shiyao Sun, Jessica Priest, Xiaolin Bi, Yun Fan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Glial-derived TNF/Eiger signaling promotes somatosensory neurite sculpting.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Hippo effector, Yorkie, is a tumor suppressor in selectProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Larval hematopoietic organs of multiplemicroPublication biology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Drosophila as a model to explore secondary injury cascades after traumatic brain injury.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2021
    Review
  16. The Duality of Caspases in Cancer, as Told through the Fly.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  17. International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Infection ofFrontiers in physiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mingli LiSchool of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Shiyao SunSchool of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Jessica PriestSchool of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Xiaolin BiCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Yun FanSchool of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. y.fan@bham.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3589-9186
University of Birmingham · GBDalian Medical University · CN

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M010880/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor-necrosis factor (TNF) and its superfamily members are pleiotropic cytokines. Activation of TNF can lead to distinct cellular outcomes including inflammation, cell survival, and different forms of cell death, such as apoptosis and necrosis in a context-dependent manner. However, our understanding of what determines the versatile functions of TNF is far from complete. Here, we examined the molecular mechanisms that distinguish the forms of cell death induced by Eiger (Egr), the sole homolog of TNF in Drosophila. We show that expression of Egr in the developing Drosophila eye simultaneously induces apoptosis and apoptosis-independent developmental defects indicated by cellular disorganization, both of which rely on the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling activity. Intriguingly, when effector caspases DrICE and Dcp-1 are defective or inhibited, expression of Egr triggers necrosis which is characterized by loss of cell membrane integrity, translucent cytoplasm, and aggregation of cellular organelles. Moreover, such Egr-induced necrosis depends on the catalytic activity of the initiator caspase Dronc and the input from JNK signaling but is independent of their roles in apoptosis. Further mosaic analysis with mutants of scribble (scrib), an evolutionarily conserved tumor suppressor gene regulating cell polarity, suggests that Egr/JNK-mediated apoptosis and necrosis establish a two-layered defense system to inhibit the oncogenic growth of scrib mutant cells. Together, we have identified caspase- and JNK-dependent mechanisms underlying Egr-induced apoptosis versus necrosis and their fail-safe roles in tumor suppression in an intact organism in vivo.

Indexed as

Genes, Tumor SuppressorAnimalsApoptosisCaspasesCell PolarityDisease Models, AnimalDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsGene Expression RegulationHumansJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMembrane ProteinsNecrosisNeoplasmsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCaspasesDcp-1 protein, DrosophiladrICE protein, Drosophiladronc protein, DrosophilaDrosophila Proteinsegr protein, DrosophilaJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMembrane ProteinsScrib protein, DrosophilaTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID31409797
PMCPMC6692325
OpenAlexW2967101295

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.