ArticleNature communications2019
Dynamic beam steering with all-dielectric electro-optic III-V multiple-quantum-well metasurfaces.
Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
66 citing papers in PubMed.
- CoSP: Reconfigurable Metamaterial Inverse Design via Contrastive Pretrained Large Language Model.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Metasurface-controlled high-speed tunable external cavity lasers.Science advances · 2026Article
- Two-dimensional pixel-level addressable mid-infrared metasurface spatial light modulator.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Electrically Tunable Optofluidic Metasurface.ACS nano · 2026Article
- High-efficiency broadband active metasurfaces via reversible metal electrodeposition.Light, science & applications · 2026Article
- A Review of Solid-State LiDAR Principles and Metasurface-Based LiDAR Sensors.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- 17-GHz lossless InP-membrane active metasurface.Science advances · 2025Article
- Subvolt high-speed free-space modulator with electro-optic metasurface.Nature nanotechnology · 2025Article
- Enhanced Spectral Tunability by Sub-10 nm Nanogaps in Graphene-Metal Hybrid Metasurfaces.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Tunable Dual-Mode Resonant Excitation of Dumbbell-Shaped Structures in the Mid-Infrared Band.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Electrically Controlled Metal-Insulator Heterogeneous Evolution for Infrared Switch and Perfect Absorption.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Perfect anomalous refraction metasurfaces empowered half-space optical beam scanning.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Polarization-Independent High-Q Phase Gradient Metasurfaces.Nano letters · 2025Article
- Colorimetric Thermography by a Long-Infrared Dual-Band Metalens.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Microcavity-assisted multi-resonant metasurfaces enabling versatile wavefront engineering.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Durable and programmable ultrafast nanophotonic matrix of spectral pixels.Nature nanotechnology · 2024Article
- Article
- Nonlocal meta-lens with Huygens' bound states in the continuum.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Review on the Scientific and Technological Breakthroughs in Thermal Emission Engineering.ACS applied optical materials · 2024Review
- Reconfigurable Micro/Nano-Optical Devices Based on Phase Transitions: From Materials, Mechanisms to Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Review
6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Tunable metasurfaces enable dynamical control of the key constitutive properties of light at a subwavelength scale. To date, electrically tunable metasurfaces at near-infrared wavelengths have been realized using free carrier modulation, and switching of thermo-optical, liquid crystal and phase change media. However, the highest performance and lowest loss discrete optoelectronic modulators exploit the electro-optic effect in multiple-quantum-well heterostructures. Here, we report an all-dielectric active metasurface based on electro-optically tunable III-V multiple-quantum-wells patterned into subwavelength elements that each supports a hybrid Mie-guided mode resonance. The quantum-confined Stark effect actively modulates this volumetric hybrid resonance, and we observe a relative reflectance modulation of 270% and a phase shift from 0° to ~70°. Additionally, we demonstrate beam steering by applying an electrical bias to each element to actively change the metasurface period, an approach that can also realize tunable metalenses, active polarizers, and flat spatial light modulators.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.