Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31409713›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Learning active sensing strategies using a sensory brain-machine interface.

Andrew G Richardson, Yohannes Ghenbot, Xilin Liu, Han Hao, Cole Rinehart, Sam DeLuccia, Solymar Torres Maldonado, Gregory Boyek, Milin Zhang, Firooz Aflatouni and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Integration of learned artificial sensation with vision during freely moving navigation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Neural Plasticity in Sensorimotor Brain-Machine Interfaces.Annual review of biomedical engineering · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Andrew G RichardsonDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104; andrew.richardson@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4752-3867
Yohannes GhenbotDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Xilin LiuDepartment of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Han HaoDepartment of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Cole RinehartDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Sam DeLucciaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Solymar Torres MaldonadoDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Gregory BoyekDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Milin ZhangDepartment of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Firooz AflatouniDepartment of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Jan Van der SpiegelDepartment of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Timothy H LucasDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.

Funding

NRSA Training CoreTL1TR001880 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MEAGHER, EMMA ANNE · 2016 to 2025
$10.0M
Transitioning Early Career Neurosurgeons to Scientific IndependenceK12NS080223 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ESKANDAR, EMAD N · 2012 to 2022
$9.2M
An Implantable Wireless Tactile Feedback SystemR01NS107550 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LUCAS, TIMOTHY H · 2019 to 2022
$2.4M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001880NINDS NIH HHS K12 NS080223NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS107550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diverse organisms, from insects to humans, actively seek out sensory information that best informs goal-directed actions. Efficient active sensing requires congruity between sensor properties and motor strategies, as typically honed through evolution. However, it has been difficult to study whether active sensing strategies are also modified with experience. Here, we used a sensory brain-machine interface paradigm, permitting both free behavior and experimental manipulation of sensory feedback, to study learning of active sensing strategies. Rats performed a searching task in a water maze in which the only task-relevant sensory feedback was provided by intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) encoding egocentric bearing to the hidden goal location. The rats learned to use the artificial goal direction sense to find the platform with the same proficiency as natural vision. Manipulation of the acuity of the ICMS feedback revealed distinct search strategy adaptations. Using an optimization model, the different strategies were found to minimize the effort required to extract the most salient task-relevant information. The results demonstrate that animals can adjust motor strategies to match novel sensor properties for efficient goal-directed behavior.

Indexed as

Brain-Computer InterfacesFeedback, SensoryLearningAnimalsElectric StimulationMaleMaze LearningModels, BiologicalRatsintracortical microstimulationrodentwater maze

Identifiers

PMID31409713
PMCPMC6717311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.