Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31409403›Full record

ArticleJournal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine2019

Inter and intra cultural variations of millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br) uses in Niger (West Africa).

Hamadou Moussa, Valentin Kindomihou, Thierry D Houehanou, Idrissa Soumana, Oumarou Souleymane, Mahamadou Chaibou

Erratum issuedAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hamadou MoussaInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique du Niger, BP 429, Niamey, Niger. ahmadoumsa@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4722-5560
Valentin KindomihouLaboratoire d'Ecologie Appliquée, Facultés des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 526, Cotonou, Benin.
Thierry D HouehanouLaboratoire d'Ecologie, de Botanique et de Biologie Végétale, Faculté d'Agronomie, Université de Parakou, 03 BP 125, Parakou, Benin.
Idrissa SoumanaInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique du Niger, BP 429, Niamey, Niger.
Oumarou SouleymaneInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique du Niger, BP 429, Niamey, Niger.
Mahamadou ChaibouDépartement des Productions Animales, Faculté d'Agronomie, Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, BP 10 960, Niamey, Niger.

Funding

West African Agriculture Productivity Program (WAAPP-Niger) PPAAO/WAAPP-1C, Crédit 4877 NE
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn ethnobotanical study was conducted in the eight regions of Niger to identify local knowledge variation of millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br) uses. In fact, the level of individual knowledge can be affected by many factors such as gender, age, ethnicity, occupation, religious and cultural beliefs, etc. This study documented indigenous knowledge of millet uses in Niger and aimed specifically to (i) identify the different types of millet organ uses and (ii) assess the variation of local knowledge of millet uses along with ethnicity, occupation, and age.

methodsThe data were collected in 32 major millet-producing villages in Niger through individual semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions. About 508 individuals from 5 ethnic groups were interviewed. The assessment of the knowledge was performed by calculating five ethnobotanical indices such as the number of reported uses by parts of the plant (RU), the use-value of the parts of the plant (PPV), the specific use-value (SU), the intraspecific use-value (IUV), and the relative frequency of citations (FRC). Data were analyzed using descriptive, univariate, and multivariate statistical analyses.

resultsThe results indicated a significant variation in uses across ethnic groups (H = 38.14, P = 0.000) and socio-occupational categories (H = 6.80, P = 0.033). The Hausa, Kanuri, and Zarma-Sonhrai ethnic groups, farmers were the largest users of the species. Dietary (51.40%) and forage (40.35%) were the most reported uses. The most commonly used parts of the plant were the stubble (74.92%) and grains (73.68%).

conclusionsThe study showed the importance of P. glaucum in the daily life of local people. It also confirmed the uneven distribution of indigenous knowledge of millet uses in Niger due to social factors. Now, the challenge is how to incorporate these social differences in knowledge of millet uses in view to sustainable management and conservation of local genetic resources of millet. Finally, this work could be an important decision-making tool for future millet valuing.

Indexed as

Cross-Cultural ComparisonKnowledgeAfrica, WesternCultural CharacteristicsDeveloping CountriesEthnobotanyFemaleHumansIndigenous PeoplesInterviews as TopicMaleMilletsNigerPennisetumPlants, EdibleSocioeconomic FactorsEthnic groupNigerOrgansPennisetum glaucumUses

Identifiers

PMID31409403
PMCPMC6693199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.