Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31409328›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2019

Pain curricula across healthcare professions undergraduate degrees: a cross-sectional study in Catalonia, Spain.

Jordi Miró, Elena Castarlenas, Ester Solé, Lorena Martí, Isabel Salvat, Francisco Reinoso-Barbero

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. The Treatment of Pediatric Pain in Spain: A Survey Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jordi MiróUniversitat Rovira i Virgili, Unit for the Study and Treatment of Pain-ALGOS, Chair in Pediatric Pain URV-FG, Research Center in Beahvior Assessment and Measurement, Department of Psychology, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain. jordi.miro@urv.cat.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1998-6653
Elena CastarlenasUniversitat Rovira i Virgili, Unit for the Study and Treatment of Pain-ALGOS, Chair in Pediatric Pain URV-FG, Research Center in Beahvior Assessment and Measurement, Department of Psychology, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain.
Ester SoléUniversitat Rovira i Virgili, Unit for the Study and Treatment of Pain-ALGOS, Chair in Pediatric Pain URV-FG, Research Center in Beahvior Assessment and Measurement, Department of Psychology, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain.
Lorena MartíUniversitat Rovira i Virgili, Unit for the Study and Treatment of Pain-ALGOS, Chair in Pediatric Pain URV-FG, Research Center in Beahvior Assessment and Measurement, Department of Psychology, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain.
Isabel SalvatUniversitat Rovira i Virgili, Unit for the Study and Treatment of Pain-ALGOS, Chair in Pediatric Pain URV-FG, Research Center in Beahvior Assessment and Measurement, Department of Psychology, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain.
Francisco Reinoso-BarberoServicio de Anestesiología-Reanimación Infantil, Unidad de Dolor Infantil, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Institut de Recerca Biomèdica Catalunya Sud · ESHospital Universitario La Paz · ES

Funding

Departament d'Innovació, Universitats i Empresa, Generalitat de Catalunya (ES) 2017SGR-1321European Regional Development Fund --Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats --Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PSI2015-70966-P; PSI2016-82004-REDT
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPain management is a challenge and effective treatment requires professionals to collaborate if they are to address the needs of patients with pain. Comprehensive education and training is key to helping skilled professionals provide the best pain care possible. The objective of this work was to study the content of the pain education provided to undergraduates in healthcare and veterinary programs in Spain.

methodsA survey was developed on the basis of previous surveys that had been used in the field. The final version included 31 questions about different issues on pain education, including, type of subject, number of pain mandatory/elective hours, and specific content covered. The survey was sent to all course leaders for all subjects on the undergraduate programs in Dentistry, Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Medicine, Nursing, Occupational Therapy, Pharmacy, Physiotherapy, Podiatry, Psychology, and Veterinary Science, in Catalonia, Spain. The survey was conducted from January to June, 2018. Students' t-test were used to study mean differences in responses.

resultsA total of 550 course leaders from all healthcare undergraduate programs in Catalan universities took part. There were considerable differences in the number of pain-related hours among disciplines: Nursing reported the highest number of hours, and Psychology the lowest. The area least covered by all the disciplines was the "Management of pain", and particularly the content related to the most vulnerable members of society (i.e., youths, the elderly and special populations). No interprofessional educational program on pain was identified.

conclusionsPain is not such a large component of the undergraduate healthcare curriculum in Spain as could be expected given the extent of pain and its impact. Curricula need to be changed so that the problems all stakeholders have with pain care can be addressed.

Indexed as

CurriculumEducation, Medical, UndergraduateCross-Sectional StudiesEducation, ProfessionalHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansPain ManagementSpainCurriculumHealth sciencesPain educationTeaching methodsUndergraduate training

Identifiers

PMID31409328
PMCPMC6693158
OpenAlexW2966912771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.