Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31409249›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2019

Low-load pathogen spillover predicts shifts in skin microbiome and survival of a terrestrial-breeding amphibian.

C Guilherme Becker, Molly C Bletz, Sasha E Greenspan, David Rodriguez, Carolina Lambertini, Thomas S Jenkinson, Paulo R Guimarães, Ana Paula A Assis, Robert Geffers, Michael Jarek and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Effects of snake fungal disease (ophidiomycosis) on the skin microbiome across two major experimental scales.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2025
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

C Guilherme BeckerDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35847, USA.
Molly C BletzDepartment of Biology, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA 02125, USA.
Sasha E GreenspanDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35847, USA.
David RodriguezDepartment of Biology, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA.
Carolina LambertiniDepartment of Animal Biology, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP 13083-865, Brazil.
Thomas S JenkinsonDepartment of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Paulo R GuimarãesDepartamento de Ecologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP 05508-090, Brazil.
Ana Paula A AssisDepartamento de Ecologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP 05508-090, Brazil.
Robert GeffersDepartment of Genome Analytics, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, LS 38124, Germany.
Michael JarekDepartment of Genome Analytics, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, LS 38124, Germany.
Luís Felipe ToledoDepartment of Animal Biology, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP 13083-865, Brazil.
Miguel VencesDivision of Evolutionary Biology, Zoological Institute, Braunschweig University of Technology, Braunschweig, LS 38106, Germany.
Célio F B HaddadDepartment of Zoology and Aquaculture Center (CAUNESP), Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, SP 13506-900, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wildlife disease dynamics are strongly influenced by the structure of host communities and their symbiotic microbiota. Conspicuous amphibian declines associated with the waterborne fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) have been observed in aquatic-breeding frogs globally. However, less attention has been given to cryptic terrestrial-breeding amphibians that have also been declining in tropical regions. By experimentally manipulating multiple tropical amphibian assemblages harbouring natural microbial communities, we tested whether Bd spillover from naturally infected aquatic-breeding frogs could lead to Bd amplification and mortality in our focal terrestrial-breeding host: the pumpkin toadlet Brachycephalus pitanga. We also tested whether the strength of spillover could vary depending on skin bacterial transmission within host assemblages. Terrestrial-breeding toadlets acquired lethal spillover infections from neighbouring aquatic hosts and experienced dramatic but generally non-protective shifts in skin bacterial composition primarily attributable to their Bd infections. By contrast, aquatic-breeding amphibians maintained mild Bd infections and higher survival, with shifts in bacterial microbiomes that were unrelated to Bd infections. Our results indicate that Bd spillover from even mildly infected aquatic-breeding hosts may lead to dysbiosis and mortality in terrestrial-breeding species, underscoring the need to further investigate recent population declines of terrestrial-breeding amphibians in the tropics.

Indexed as

LongevityMicrobiotaAnimalsAnuraBrazilChytridiomycotaMycosesSkinBatrachochytrium dendrobatidischytridiomycosiscommunity compositiondirect developmenthost microbiome

Identifiers

PMID31409249
PMCPMC6710587

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.