ReviewNutrients2019
Dietary Inflammatory Index and Non-Communicable Disease Risk: A Narrative Review.
Review in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04447144 (Nutritional Habits, Does it Affect Coronavirus Disease 2019), which is not on this map. Cited by 191 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Nutritional Habits, Does it Affect Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection Outcome? An Egyptian Experience
Who cites it
191 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 333 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Dietary inflammatory index (DII) and telomere length: a systematic review.Biogerontology · 2025Pooled it
- Methods for the economic evaluation of obesity prevention dietary interventions in children: A systematic review and critical appraisal of the evidence.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2022Pooled it
- Associations Between Late Pregnancy Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) and Offspring Bone Mass: A Meta-Analysis of the Southampton Women's Survey (SWS) and the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC).Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2022Pooled it
- Maternal diet in pregnancy and child's respiratory outcomes: an individual participant data meta-analysis of 18 000 children.The European respiratory journal · 2022Pooled it
- Index-Based Dietary Patterns and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2021Pooled it
- The Dietary Inflammatory Index and Human Health: An Umbrella Review of Meta-Analyses of Observational Studies.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2021Pooled it
- Higher Dietary Inflammatory Index Scores Increase the Risk of Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021Pooled it
- Dietary Inflammatory Index and Health Outcomes: An Umbrella Review of Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses of Observational Studies.Frontiers in nutrition · 2021Pooled it
- Dietary inflammatory index and cardiovascular risk and mortality: A meta-analysis of cohort studies.Medicine · 2020Pooled it
- Dietary Inflammatory Index and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Australian Adults: A Secondary Analysis of the OLIVAUS Trial.Nutrients · 2026Trial
- Review
- A Cohort Study Protocol of Nutritional Status and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Common Malignancies (NCOM Study).Food science & nutrition · 2026Article
- Dietary inflammatory index is associated with female infertility: a cross-sectional analysis of the Fasa adults cohort study.BMC nutrition · 2026Article
- The association between food group-based inflammatory score and cardiometabolic disorders in Ganzhou City of China.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Dietary inflammatory index and objective disease activity in IBD: no association found.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2026Observational
- Article
- The Effect of Low Socioeconomic Status on the Leptin-to-Adiponectin Ratio.Nursing open · 2026Review
- Nutritional Modulation of the Gut-Kidney Axis.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Dietary Inflammatory Index of Northern Mexican Indigenous Adults and Its Association with Obesity: Cross-Sectional Study.Nutrients · 2026Article
131 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.
Funding
Abstract
There are over 1,000,000 publications on diet and health and over 480,000 references on inflammation in the National Library of Medicine database. In addition, there have now been over 30,000 peer-reviewed articles published on the relationship between diet, inflammation, and health outcomes. Based on this voluminous literature, it is now recognized that low-grade, chronic systemic inflammation is associated with most non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease, cancers, respiratory and musculoskeletal disorders, as well as impaired neurodevelopment and adverse mental health outcomes. Dietary components modulate inflammatory status. In recent years, the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.