Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31407859›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuropsychology2020

Age-related cognitive decline in myotonic dystrophy type 1: An 11-year longitudinal follow-up study.

Garazi Labayru, Jone Aliri, Miren Zulaica, Adolfo López de Munain, Andone Sistiaga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuropsychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  12. Observational
  13. Targeting Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 with Metformin.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Cellular Senescence and Aging in Myotonic Dystrophy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  16. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Garazi LabayruNeuroscience Area, Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Donostia-San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7304-320X
Jone AliriDepartment of Social Psychology and Methodology of Behavioral Sciences, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Donostia-San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2292-2164
Miren ZulaicaNeuroscience Area, Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Donostia-San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7519-6162
Adolfo López de MunainNeuroscience Area, Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Donostia-San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9509-4032
Andone SistiagaNeuroscience Area, Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Donostia-San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2511-0911

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is an inherited multi-systemic disease involving the central nervous system (CNS) and is consequently characterized by a range of cognitive impairments. However, whether this cognitive profile progresses over time is still a matter of debate. The aim of this study was to longitudinally assess a DM1 sample, in order to compare, for the first time, this progression with that of a control group. Clinical and socio-demographic predictive factors potentially implicated in this possible decline are analysed.

methodSeventy-five DM1 patients with childhood, juvenile, adult, and late-onset, and 54 control participants were re-assessed in an 11-year follow-up with a comprehensive neuropsychological battery. The analyses employed were mixed ANOVA for repeated measures to test intergroup comparisons over time and multiple linear regression for predictive variable analysis.

resultsMyotonic dystrophy type 1 patients significantly worsened in visuospatial/visuoconstructive abilities and visual memory compared with controls. Multiple linear regression revealed that progression of cognitive impairment measured by copy of the Rey-Osterrieth complex figure was predicted by muscular impairment, whilst on the block design test age predicted the change with a cut-off at 31 years of age. DISCUSSION: A domain-specific progressive cognitive decline was found in DM1, with visuospatial/visuoconstructive abilities showing the greatest vulnerability to the passage of time. In addition to important clinical implications, these results suggest the need for the scientific community to delve deeper into the potential mechanisms underlying early cognitive decline in this population.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsCase-Control StudiesCognitive DysfunctionDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMemoryMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisMyotonic DystrophyNeuropsychological Testsageingcognitive declinelongitudinal studymyotonic dystrophy type 1visuoconstruction

Identifiers

PMID31407859
PMCPMC7078919

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.