Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31407772›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2020

Preserved Calretinin Interneurons in an App Model of Alzheimer's Disease Disrupt Hippocampal Inhibition via Upregulated P2Y1 Purinoreceptors.

Anqi Shi, Alexandra L Petrache, Jiachen Shi, Afia B Ali

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. P2Y1 receptor in Alzheimer's disease.Neural regeneration research · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Bats as instructive animal models for studying longevity and aging.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Age-Dependent Sex Differences in Perineuronal Nets in anInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. The fate of interneurons, GABABrain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anqi ShiUCL School of Pharmacy, London, WC1N 1AX, UK.
Alexandra L PetracheUCL School of Pharmacy, London, WC1N 1AX, UK.
Jiachen ShiUCL School of Pharmacy, London, WC1N 1AX, UK.
Afia B AliUCL School of Pharmacy, London, WC1N 1AX, UK.
The London College · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council GO501263Medical Research Council MR/N013867/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To understand the pathogenesis of specific neuronal circuit dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease (AD), we investigated the fate of three subclasses of "modulatory interneurons" in hippocampal CA1 using the AppNL-F/NL-F knock-in mouse model of AD. Cholecystokinin- and somatostatin-expressing interneurons were aberrantly hyperactive preceding the presence of the typical AD hallmarks: neuroinflammation and amyloid-β (Aβ) accumulation. These interneurons showed an age-dependent vulnerability to Aβ penetration and a reduction in density and coexpression of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA synthesis enzyme, glutamic acid decarboxylase 67 (GAD67), suggesting a loss in their inhibitory function. However, calretinin (CR) interneurons-specialized to govern only inhibition, showed resilience to Aβ accumulation, preservation of structure, and displayed synaptic hyperinhibition, despite the lack of inhibitory control of CA1 excitatory pyramidal cells from midstages of the disease. This aberrant inhibitory homeostasis observed in CA1 CR cells and pyramidal cells was "normalized" by blocking P2Y1 purinoreceptors, which were "upregulated" and strongly expressed in CR cells and astrocytes in AppNL-F/NL-F mice in the later stages of AD. In summary, AD-associated cell-type selective destruction of inhibitory interneurons and disrupted inhibitory homeostasis rectified by modulation of the upregulated purinoreceptor system may serve as a novel therapeutic strategy to normalize selective dysfunctional synaptic homeostasis during pathogenesis of AD.

Indexed as

Neural InhibitionAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsCA1 Region, HippocampalCalbindin 2Disease Models, AnimalGene Knock-In TechniquesInterneuronsMaleMice, Inbred C57BLReceptors, Purinergic P2Y1Up-RegulationAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAPP protein, mouseCalb2 protein, mouseCalbindin 2Receptors, Purinergic P2Y1Alzheimer’s diseaseastrocytesinterneuronsP2Y1 receptorssynapse

Identifiers

PMID31407772
PMCPMC7132926
OpenAlexW2967631628

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.