Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31407519›Full record

ReviewWiley interdisciplinary reviews. Systems biology and medicine2020

Decoding pluripotency: Genetic screens to interrogate the acquisition, maintenance, and exit of pluripotency.

Qing V Li, Bess P Rosen, Danwei Huangfu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Systems biology and medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Qing V LiSloan Kettering Institute, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-0087-9700
Bess P RosenSloan Kettering Institute, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-1167-656X
Danwei HuangfuSloan Kettering Institute, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-1145-6199

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGYT32GM008539 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BROWN, ANTHONY M.C. · 1995 to 2020
$5.0M
Understanding Pancreatic Progenitors for Diabetes Cell-Replacement TherapyR01DK096239 · NIDDK · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI HUANGFU, DANWEI · 2012 to 2021
$4.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK096239NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008539NIH T32 Training Grant T32GM008539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pluripotent stem cells have the ability to unlimitedly self-renew and differentiate to any somatic cell lineage. A number of systems biology approaches have been used to define this pluripotent state. Complementary to systems level characterization, genetic screens offer a unique avenue to functionally interrogate the pluripotent state and identify the key players in pluripotency acquisition and maintenance, exit of pluripotency, and lineage differentiation. Here we review how genetic screens have helped us decode pluripotency regulation. We will summarize results from RNA interference (RNAi) based screens, discuss recent advances in CRISPR/Cas-based genetic perturbation methods, and how these advances have made it possible to more comprehensively interrogate pluripotency and differentiation through genetic screens. Such investigations will not only provide a better understanding of this unique developmental state, but may enhance our ability to use pluripotent stem cells as an experimental model to study human development and disease progression. Functional interrogation of pluripotency also provides a valuable roadmap for utilizing genetic perturbation to gain systems level understanding of additional cellular states, from later stages of development to pathological disease states. This article is categorized under: Developmental Biology > Stem Cell Biology and Regeneration Developmental Biology > Developmental Processes in Health and Disease Biological Mechanisms > Cell Fates.

Indexed as

Genetic TechniquesPluripotent Stem CellsAnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCRISPR-Cas SystemsEmbryonic Stem CellsHumansMiceRNA InterferenceSystems BiologyCRISPRdifferentiationembryonic stem cellsgenetic screenspluripotencyRNAi

Identifiers

PMID31407519
PMCPMC6898739

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.